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- W2080702783 abstract "Several changes are proposed in the theory of alpha disintegration, namely: a) a density distribution, characterized by two parameters, the nuclear radius, R, and the surface thickness, s, is assumed for the nucleons of the nucleus. b) the potential for the α-particles is composed of the Coulomb potential and a nuclear potential well falling off gradually near the nuclear surface. A relation between the nuclear potential well and the nuclear density distribution is assumed, which contains the range of nuclear forces β and the radius of the α-particle, βα. c the depth V0 is assumed to be much larger than before (about 167 MeV instead of 30 MeV). d) the frequency vα with which the α-particle hits the potential barrier is assumed to be much smaller than before (smaller by a factor of about 103). The estimates of V0 and να are based on the independent particle model of the nucleus, with a common potential well for the nucleons. Numerical calculation of the nuclear radius R for the case of 214Po gave a value of r0 ≈ 1.13 × 10−13 cm (where R = r0A⅓) with the improved theory. Although the accuracy of this determination should not be overestimated, we may at least conclude that no contradiction is apparent between the determination of nuclear radii from alpha-decay and the newer methods using X-rays from mu-mesonic atoms or high energy electron scattering." @default.
- W2080702783 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2080702783 date "1954-01-01" @default.
- W2080702783 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2080702783 title "On the theory of alpha disintegration and the determination of nuclear radii" @default.
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- W2080702783 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-8914(54)92430-1" @default.
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