Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2080716127> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2080716127 endingPage "792" @default.
- W2080716127 startingPage "781" @default.
- W2080716127 abstract "Abstract Once internalized, some G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) can recycle back to the cell surface, while some of them are delivered to lysosomes for degradation. Because recycling and degradation represent two opposing receptor fates, understanding the mechanisms that determine post‐endocytic fate of GPCRs is of great importance. Our recent work has verified that agonist‐induced internalization of δ‐opioid receptor (DOR) employs both phosphorylation‐dependent and ‐independent mechanisms in HEK293 cells. To investigate whether these two internalization mechanisms work differently in receptor regulation, we monitored receptor post‐endocytic fates using flow cytometry, surface receptor biotinylation and radioligand binding assays. Results showed that the internalized wild type DOR could either recycle to the cell surface or be degraded. Mutant DOR M4/5/6, which lacks all three G protein‐coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) phosphorylation sites, could also internalize upon agonist challenge although in a reduced level as compared with the wild type counterpart. However, the internalized mutant DOR could not recycle back to the cell surface and all mutant DOR was degraded after internalization. Inhibition of GRK2 expression by GRK2 RNAi also strongly attenuated recycling of DOR. Furthermore, overexpression of GRK2, which significantly increased receptor phosphorylation and internalization, also targeted more internalized receptors to the recycling pathway. These data suggest that GRK2‐catalyzed receptor phosphorylation is critically involved in DOR internalization and recycling, and the phosphorylation‐independent internalization leads to receptor degradation. Data obtained from β‐arrestin1 and β‐arrestin2 RNAi experiments indicated that both β‐arrestin1 and β‐arrestin2 participate in phosphorylation‐dependent internalization and the subsequent recycling of DOR. However, phosphorylation‐independent internalization and degradation of DOR were strongly blocked by β‐arrestin2 RNAi, but not β‐arrestin1 RNAi. Taken together, these data demonstrate for the first time that GRK2 phosphorylation‐dependent internalization mediated by both β‐arrestin1 and β‐arrestin2 leads DOR to recycle, whereas GRK2‐independent internalization mediated by β‐arrestin2 alone leads to receptor degradation. Thus, the post‐endocytic fate of internalized DOR can be regulated by GRK2‐catalyzed receptor phosphorylation as well as distinct β‐arrestin isoforms." @default.
- W2080716127 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2080716127 creator A5006043069 @default.
- W2080716127 creator A5036885388 @default.
- W2080716127 creator A5057311061 @default.
- W2080716127 creator A5067300338 @default.
- W2080716127 creator A5077420983 @default.
- W2080716127 date "2008-07-01" @default.
- W2080716127 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2080716127 title "Post‐endocytic fates of δ‐opioid receptor are regulated by GRK2‐mediated receptor phosphorylation and distinct β‐arrestin isoforms" @default.
- W2080716127 cites W1507084693 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W1523472972 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W1543177795 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W1589391295 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W1603274157 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W1604299524 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W1911728815 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W1979020791 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W1980243384 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W1980445909 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W1981653194 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W1982982627 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2004371220 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2014825849 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2015836019 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2024625315 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2025472785 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2026669832 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2036329205 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2043890741 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2056772835 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2064352321 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2065105198 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2068600128 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2069006856 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2071984610 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2075074068 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2079688483 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2083334427 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2090395553 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2090664128 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2091659381 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2094469376 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2097446876 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2113339364 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2125468282 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2129218046 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2132740087 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2133780665 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2135319033 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2137850079 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2144002380 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2151526347 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2152884438 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2161015720 @default.
- W2080716127 cites W2168596258 @default.
- W2080716127 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05431.x" @default.
- W2080716127 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18419762" @default.
- W2080716127 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2080716127 type Work @default.
- W2080716127 sameAs 2080716127 @default.
- W2080716127 citedByCount "41" @default.
- W2080716127 countsByYear W20807161272012 @default.
- W2080716127 countsByYear W20807161272013 @default.
- W2080716127 countsByYear W20807161272014 @default.
- W2080716127 countsByYear W20807161272015 @default.
- W2080716127 countsByYear W20807161272016 @default.
- W2080716127 countsByYear W20807161272018 @default.
- W2080716127 countsByYear W20807161272019 @default.
- W2080716127 countsByYear W20807161272020 @default.
- W2080716127 countsByYear W20807161272022 @default.
- W2080716127 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2080716127 hasAuthorship W2080716127A5006043069 @default.
- W2080716127 hasAuthorship W2080716127A5036885388 @default.
- W2080716127 hasAuthorship W2080716127A5057311061 @default.
- W2080716127 hasAuthorship W2080716127A5067300338 @default.
- W2080716127 hasAuthorship W2080716127A5077420983 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConcept C11960822 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConcept C135285700 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConcept C139770010 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConcept C2777503648 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConcept C28005876 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConcept C33235085 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConcept C62478195 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConcept C63162447 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConcept C75184817 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConcept C78976303 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConcept C79747257 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConceptScore W2080716127C11960822 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConceptScore W2080716127C135285700 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConceptScore W2080716127C139770010 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConceptScore W2080716127C170493617 @default.
- W2080716127 hasConceptScore W2080716127C185592680 @default.