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- W2080782023 abstract "<h3>I. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS</h3><h3>Historical Development of Hemiballism.</h3> —Hemiballism became associated with pathologic changes in the subthalamic nucleus (nucleus hypothalamicus; corpus Luysi) during the decade following 1920 (Jakob,<sup>1</sup>Martin,<sup>2</sup>von Sántha<sup>3</sup>and Matzdorff<sup>4</sup>). That involuntary movements sometimes appeared after lesions localized in various parts of the brain had long been known. Weir Mitchell<sup>5</sup>and Charcot<sup>6</sup>recognized their frequent unilateral occurrence after apoplexies with the terms posthemiplegic chorea and hemichorea. These terms, with the earlier contribution of athetosis by Hammond,<sup>7</sup>generally sufficed to distinguish the types of movements encountered.<sup>8</sup> In the German literature, the flinging or throwing of the limbs arising from violent involvement of proximal musculature was described under the term hemiballismus. Thus, Greidenberg<sup>9</sup>commented: The most frequent form of posthemiplegic motor disturbance, and hence the most adequately investigated, is without doubt hemichorea (posthemiplegic or postapoplectic hemichorea,<i>hemichorée posthemiplégique</i>[Charcot], hemikinesia [Hughlings" @default.
- W2080782023 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2080782023 date "1947-12-01" @default.
- W2080782023 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2080782023 title "BALLISM AND THE SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS (NUCLEUS HYPOTHALAMICUS; CORPUS LUYSI)" @default.
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- W2080782023 doi "https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurpsyc.1947.02300350022002" @default.
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