Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2080834410> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2080834410 endingPage "e1002055" @default.
- W2080834410 startingPage "e1002055" @default.
- W2080834410 abstract "Instrumental responses are hypothesized to be of two kinds: habitual and goal-directed, mediated by the sensorimotor and the associative cortico-basal ganglia circuits, respectively. The existence of the two heterogeneous associative learning mechanisms can be hypothesized to arise from the comparative advantages that they have at different stages of learning. In this paper, we assume that the goal-directed system is behaviourally flexible, but slow in choice selection. The habitual system, in contrast, is fast in responding, but inflexible in adapting its behavioural strategy to new conditions. Based on these assumptions and using the computational theory of reinforcement learning, we propose a normative model for arbitration between the two processes that makes an approximately optimal balance between search-time and accuracy in decision making. Behaviourally, the model can explain experimental evidence on behavioural sensitivity to outcome at the early stages of learning, but insensitivity at the later stages. It also explains that when two choices with equal incentive values are available concurrently, the behaviour remains outcome-sensitive, even after extensive training. Moreover, the model can explain choice reaction time variations during the course of learning, as well as the experimental observation that as the number of choices increases, the reaction time also increases. Neurobiologically, by assuming that phasic and tonic activities of midbrain dopamine neurons carry the reward prediction error and the average reward signals used by the model, respectively, the model predicts that whereas phasic dopamine indirectly affects behaviour through reinforcing stimulus-response associations, tonic dopamine can directly affect behaviour through manipulating the competition between the habitual and the goal-directed systems and thus, affect reaction time." @default.
- W2080834410 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2080834410 creator A5010343337 @default.
- W2080834410 creator A5016474546 @default.
- W2080834410 creator A5081297044 @default.
- W2080834410 date "2011-05-26" @default.
- W2080834410 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2080834410 title "Speed/Accuracy Trade-Off between the Habitual and the Goal-Directed Processes" @default.
- W2080834410 cites W1652173018 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W1859758524 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W1963634631 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W1973332999 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W1977677629 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W1979567106 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W1980143117 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W1983718526 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W1986134073 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W1987167085 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W1989274137 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W1990242729 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W1998817604 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W1999725516 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2001863269 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2005898154 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2010776065 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2013677380 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2014448832 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2021713474 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2024270031 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2033720401 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2035413054 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2036338624 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2040774694 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2041735874 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2044140340 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2046814205 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2057001461 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2065617158 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2066964020 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2068477636 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2068550370 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2073043297 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2085553767 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2086958125 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2087527688 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2087615164 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2094521706 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2109059823 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2115998792 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2120233344 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2120520226 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2123487311 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2125184576 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2128562176 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2132171726 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2134170969 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2136820623 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2140135692 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2148228571 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2148962857 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2149885167 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2150857753 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2156952192 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2160403648 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2167362547 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2169134378 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2171234119 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2171535819 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2173945562 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W2219528871 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W4214717370 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W4246978133 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W4249441547 @default.
- W2080834410 cites W4250784127 @default.
- W2080834410 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002055" @default.
- W2080834410 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3102758" @default.
- W2080834410 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21637741" @default.
- W2080834410 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2080834410 type Work @default.
- W2080834410 sameAs 2080834410 @default.
- W2080834410 citedByCount "275" @default.
- W2080834410 countsByYear W20808344102012 @default.
- W2080834410 countsByYear W20808344102013 @default.
- W2080834410 countsByYear W20808344102014 @default.
- W2080834410 countsByYear W20808344102015 @default.
- W2080834410 countsByYear W20808344102016 @default.
- W2080834410 countsByYear W20808344102017 @default.
- W2080834410 countsByYear W20808344102018 @default.
- W2080834410 countsByYear W20808344102019 @default.
- W2080834410 countsByYear W20808344102020 @default.
- W2080834410 countsByYear W20808344102021 @default.
- W2080834410 countsByYear W20808344102022 @default.
- W2080834410 countsByYear W20808344102023 @default.
- W2080834410 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2080834410 hasAuthorship W2080834410A5010343337 @default.
- W2080834410 hasAuthorship W2080834410A5016474546 @default.
- W2080834410 hasAuthorship W2080834410A5081297044 @default.
- W2080834410 hasBestOaLocation W20808344101 @default.