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- W2080957046 abstract "The impact of nutrition on brain development in preterm infants has been increasingly appreciated. Early postnatal growth and nutrient intake have been demonstrated to influence brain growth and maturation with subsequent effects on neurodevelopment that persist into childhood and adolescence. Nutrition could also potentially protect against injury. Inflammation and perinatal infection play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of white matter injury, the most common pattern of brain injury in preterm infants. Therefore, nutritional components with immunomodulatory and/or anti-inflammatory effects may serve as neuroprotective agents. Moreover, growing evidence supports the existence of a microbiome-gut-brain axis. The microbiome is thought to interact with the brain through immunological, endocrine, and neural pathways. Consequently, nutritional components that may influence gut microbiota may also exert beneficial effects on the developing brain. Based on these properties, probiotics, prebiotic oligosaccharides, and certain amino acids are potential candidates for neuroprotection. In addition, the amino acid glutamine has been associated with a decrease in infectious morbidity in preterm infants. In conclusion, early postnatal nutrition is of major importance for brain growth and maturation. Additionally, certain nutritional components might play a neuroprotective role against white matter injury, through modulation of inflammation and infection, and may influence the microbiome-gut-brain axis." @default.
- W2080957046 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2080957046 creator A5030066936 @default.
- W2080957046 creator A5049062183 @default.
- W2080957046 creator A5076394790 @default.
- W2080957046 creator A5090045839 @default.
- W2080957046 date "2014-10-14" @default.
- W2080957046 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2080957046 title "Impact of nutrition on brain development and its neuroprotective implications following preterm birth" @default.
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- W2080957046 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/pr.2014.171" @default.
- W2080957046 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4291511" @default.
- W2080957046 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25314585" @default.
- W2080957046 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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