FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2081014794> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2081014794 endingPage "750" @default.
• W2081014794 startingPage "727" @default.
• W2081014794 abstract "It is often assumed that similar domain-specific behavioural impairments found in cases of adult brain damage and developmental disorders correspond to similar underlying causes, and can serve as convergent evidence for the modular structure of the normal adult cognitive system. We argue that this correspondence is contingent on an unsupported assumption that atypical development can produce selective deficits while the rest of the system develops normally (Residual Normality), and that this assumption tends to bias data collection in the field. Based on a review of connectionist models of acquired and developmental disorders in the domains of reading and past tense, as well as on new simulations, we explore the computational viability of Residual Normality and the potential role of development in producing behavioural deficits. Simulations demonstrate that damage to a developmental model can produce very different effects depending on whether it occurs prior to or following the training process. Because developmental disorders typically involve damage prior to learning, we conclude that the developmental process is a key component of the explanation of endstate impairments in such disorders. Further simulations demonstrate that in simple connectionist learning systems, the assumption of Residual Normality is undermined by processes of compensation or alteration elsewhere in the system. We outline the precise computational conditions required for Residual Normality to hold in development, and suggest that in many cases it is an unlikely hypothesis. We conclude that in developmental disorders, inferences from behavioural deficits to underlying structure crucially depend on developmental conditions, and that the process of ontogenetic development cannot be ignored in constructing models of developmental disorders." @default.
• W2081014794 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2081014794 creator A5033137531 @default.
• W2081014794 creator A5080481951 @default.
• W2081014794 date "2002-12-01" @default.
• W2081014794 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
• W2081014794 title "Are developmental disorders like cases of adult brain damage? Implications from connectionist modelling" @default.
• W2081014794 cites W115940642 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1485243506 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1487135285 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1501218279 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1502799 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1503113655 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1503404806 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1504376616 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1526654422 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1529083651 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1542722502 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1547224907 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1552701960 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1556645839 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1561130586 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1581078980 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1590591601 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1593683836 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1596839545 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1607206898 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1608085974 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W160875927 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1623284604 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1646531046 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W166768297 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1685816913 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W168776331 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1688033190 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1695114162 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1699946128 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1712474450 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W174149713 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W175023576 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1768036438 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1778022952 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1795105315 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1808730868 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W182634217 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W190370400 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W194878671 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1955511210 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1957973044 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1964185415 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1964326423 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1964809799 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1965218441 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1966486639 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1967269999 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1968869397 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1969206612 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1973596097 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W197408221 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1974185924 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1974525874 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1974801718 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1975418600 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1975947555 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1977466537 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1978697131 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1979472782 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1979711838 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1981147791 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1985665858 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1986305714 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1986469334 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1989819817 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1990663535 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1990783647 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1993056927 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1993478293 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1993689461 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1993859479 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1996377677 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1998186877 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1998786517 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1999264312 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W1999945427 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W2000085637 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W2002321020 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W2003357516 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W2003997297 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W2004375241 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W2004503299 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W2004920501 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W2005346746 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W2005778100 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W2007229377 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W2007800656 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W2008605035 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W2008682166 @default.
• W2081014794 cites W2009305442 @default.

• next