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- W2081119352 abstract "MEPS Marine Ecology Progress Series Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections MEPS 185:93-99 (1999) - doi:10.3354/meps185093 At-sea-activity and foraging efficiency in chick-rearing northern gannets Sula bassana: a case study in Shetland Stefan Garthe1,*, David Grémillet1,**, Robert W. Furness2 1Institut für Meereskunde, Abteilung Meereszoologie, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, D-24105 Kiel, Germany 2Ornithology Group, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom *E-mail: sgarthe@ifm.uni-kiel.de **Present address: Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Banchory Research Station, Hill of Brathens, Glassel, Banchory AB31 4BY, United Kingdom ABSTRACT: Chick-rearing northern gannets Sula bassana from Hermaness, Shetland (UK), were equipped with both stomach temperature loggers and external temperature loggers (attached to the leg). Detrimental device effects on the birds could not be detected. Three complete data sets covering several foraging trips by 3 birds showed that the logger-equipped birds spent 39 to 49% of their time in the colony, 22 to 30% flying and 22 to 34% swimming. Foraging trips lasted between 2 h 45 min and 27 h 08 min, with a mean length of 13 h. Maximum foraging range was estimated to be 128 km. Dives lasted between 1 s and 7.5 s, with a mean of 4.4 s. Median food quantity swallowed per feeding event was 101 g (n = 32), with 745 g being the maximum. No foraging activity occurred at night. Catch per unit effort was assessed to range between 0.9 and 2.8 g fish min-1 flying and between 0.5 and 1.3 g fish min-1 at sea. Foraging efficiency varied between 0.6 (negative energy budget) and 1.5 (positive energy budget). More data on foraging efficiency, preferably from different colonies and different years, could show how efficiently this top predator utilises food resources. KEY WORDS: Northern gannet · Seabird · Activity · Foraging efficiency · Top predator Full text in pdf format PreviousNextExport citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in MEPS Vol. 185. Publication date: August 20, 1999 Print ISSN:0171-8630; Online ISSN:1616-1599 Copyright © 1999 Inter-Research." @default.
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- W2081119352 title "At-sea-activity and foraging efficiency in chick-rearing northern gannets Sula bassana:a case study in Shetland" @default.
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