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- W2081122654 abstract "Previous studies have indicated that methamphetamine (MA) potentiates neurodegeneration induced by ischemia in brain. We, and others, have reported that bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7) is protective against MA and ischemic brain injury. The purpose of this study is to examine whether BMP7 reduces synergistic injury induced by both MA and cerebral ischemia. Adult CD-1 mice were treated with MA (4x 10mg/kg, each dose 2h apart) or saline. Using the quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction, we found that MA suppressed the expression of BMP7 mRNA in the cerebral cortex 1 day after injection. Ischemic and reperfusional injuries were introduced by ligation of the right middle cerebral artery for 90min after MA injection. Animals were sacrificed for caspase-3/7 activity assay and tri-phenyl-tetrazolium chloride staining at 1h and 2 days after reperfusion, respectively. Cerebral infarction and caspase-3/7 activity were enhanced in the stroke animals pretreated with MA; both responses were attenuated by pretreatment with BMP7. In conclusion, our data suggest that MA facilitates cerebral infarction after ischemia possibly mediated, in part, through the suppression of BMP7." @default.
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- W2081122654 date "2008-09-01" @default.
- W2081122654 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2081122654 title "BMP7 reduces synergistic injury induced by methamphetamine and ischemia in mouse brain" @default.
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- W2081122654 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2008.06.052" @default.
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