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- W2081185990 abstract "The uptake and clearance of benzoporphyrin derivative - monoacid ring A (BPD-MA) in patients with primary and metastatic skin cancer were monitored using laser induced fluorescence in-vivo. These patients received systemic infusions of BPD-MA as part of a phase I clinical photodynamic therapy trial. The instrument used for photosensitizer detection consisted of two helium-neon (HeNe) lasers (612 and 633 nm) for fluorescence excitation and a phase sensitive detection system. The system was calibrated with various concentrations of BPD-MA using phantoms with scattering coefficients similar to that of skin. Measurements were carried out on unexposed normal skin near tumors, exposed normal skin immediately adjacent to tumors, and on the tumors themselves before drug infusion and at half hour intervals for up to three hours following infusion. Tumors were then exposed to 690 nm laser light for BPD-MA activation, during which time drug 'photobleaching' was followed by the loss of fluorescence. Following tumor irradiation, measurements were conducted for an additional two hours. Although fluorescence may be a useful means of monitoring photosensitizer concentration during photodynamic therapy, problems still remain. One is the linearity and the dynamic range of the response of the fluorescence detection device. Another is the uncertainty of the tissue depth probed by the fluorescence excitation source." @default.
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- W2081185990 date "1993-06-18" @default.
- W2081185990 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2081185990 title "<title>Monitoring of benzoporphyrin derivative monoacid ring A (BPD-MA) in skin tumors by fluorescence during photodynamic therapy: preliminary observations</title>" @default.
- W2081185990 doi "https://doi.org/10.1117/12.146329" @default.
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