Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2081251569> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2081251569 endingPage "43" @default.
- W2081251569 startingPage "36" @default.
- W2081251569 abstract "Forward osmosis (FO) is an osmotically driven membrane process, where the membrane separates a draw solution (DS) with high salinity from a feed solution (FS) with low salinity. There can be a counter direction flow of salt (i.e., salt leakage) that may interact with the water flux through the FO membrane. For the first time reported, this study describes a new calcium carbonate scaling phenomenon in the seawater FO desalination process using ammonium bicarbonate as the DS. The scaling on the membrane surface at the feed side is caused by the interaction between an anion reversely diffused from the DS and a cation present in the FS, causing a significant decline of the water flux. The composition of the scaling layer is dominated by the solubility (represented as solubility product constant, Ksp) of salt formed by the paired anion and cation. Membrane surface morphology plays a crucial role in the reversibility of the scaling. If the scaling occurs on the active layer of the FO membrane, hydraulic cleaning (increasing crossflow velocity) efficiency to restore the water flux is up to 82%. When scaling occurs on the support layer of the FO membrane, the hydraulic cleaning efficiency is strongly reduced, with only 36% of the water flux recovered. The present study reveals the risk of scaling induced by the interaction of feed solute and draw solute, which is different from the scaling caused by the supersaturation in reverse osmosis and other FO studies reported. The scaling investigated in this study can occur with a very low solute concentration at an early stage of the FO process. This finding provides an important implication for selection of draw solution and development of new membranes in the FO process." @default.
- W2081251569 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2081251569 creator A5005935491 @default.
- W2081251569 creator A5008795836 @default.
- W2081251569 creator A5010681218 @default.
- W2081251569 creator A5028053030 @default.
- W2081251569 creator A5047637563 @default.
- W2081251569 creator A5065382751 @default.
- W2081251569 creator A5088324234 @default.
- W2081251569 date "2015-05-01" @default.
- W2081251569 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2081251569 title "Calcium carbonate scaling in seawater desalination by ammonia–carbon dioxide forward osmosis: Mechanism and implications" @default.
- W2081251569 cites W100848026 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W1515162092 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W1965069383 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W1969980885 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W1988087268 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W1992433709 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W1996683129 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2007647605 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2012023855 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2012158817 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2012529996 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2016710655 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2021951196 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2023358077 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2029634535 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2031883401 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2032202204 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2035106551 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2041075774 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2041889621 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2042425926 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2044020775 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2046332861 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2048730435 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2061476574 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2066498474 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2070319906 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2087313900 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2093559940 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2093716236 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2101834110 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2109453811 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2111243341 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2117718423 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2125520898 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2126171653 @default.
- W2081251569 cites W2153591330 @default.
- W2081251569 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2014.12.055" @default.
- W2081251569 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2081251569 type Work @default.
- W2081251569 sameAs 2081251569 @default.
- W2081251569 citedByCount "47" @default.
- W2081251569 countsByYear W20812515692015 @default.
- W2081251569 countsByYear W20812515692016 @default.
- W2081251569 countsByYear W20812515692017 @default.
- W2081251569 countsByYear W20812515692018 @default.
- W2081251569 countsByYear W20812515692019 @default.
- W2081251569 countsByYear W20812515692020 @default.
- W2081251569 countsByYear W20812515692021 @default.
- W2081251569 countsByYear W20812515692022 @default.
- W2081251569 countsByYear W20812515692023 @default.
- W2081251569 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2081251569 hasAuthorship W2081251569A5005935491 @default.
- W2081251569 hasAuthorship W2081251569A5008795836 @default.
- W2081251569 hasAuthorship W2081251569A5010681218 @default.
- W2081251569 hasAuthorship W2081251569A5028053030 @default.
- W2081251569 hasAuthorship W2081251569A5047637563 @default.
- W2081251569 hasAuthorship W2081251569A5065382751 @default.
- W2081251569 hasAuthorship W2081251569A5088324234 @default.
- W2081251569 hasBestOaLocation W20812515692 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConcept C130797344 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConcept C155574463 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConcept C179104552 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConcept C197248824 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConcept C200447597 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConcept C2524010 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConcept C2776870568 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConcept C2778039128 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConcept C41625074 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConcept C42360764 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConcept C81842627 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConcept C99844830 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConceptScore W2081251569C111368507 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConceptScore W2081251569C127313418 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConceptScore W2081251569C127413603 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConceptScore W2081251569C130797344 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConceptScore W2081251569C155574463 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConceptScore W2081251569C178790620 @default.
- W2081251569 hasConceptScore W2081251569C179104552 @default.