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• W2081584498 abstract "Abstract The results of morphological studies of the avian pituitary [ Mikami (1958) , J. Fac. Agr. Iwate Univ. , 3 , 473–545; Tixier-Vidal et al. (1967) , C. R. Acad. Sci. , 264 , 1739–1742, (1968) Z. Zellforsch. , 92 , 610–635] and of the avian pituitary portal system [ Vitums et al. (1964) , Z. Zellforsch. , 64 , 541–569; Sharp and Follett (1968) , J. Anat. , 104 , 227–232] suggest that releasing hormones from the rostral hypothalamus may be transported to the rostral pars distalis and those from the caudal hypothalamus to the caudal pars distalis . Physiological studies of the avian hypothalamus [ Egge and Chiasson (1963) , Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , 3 , 346–361; Gehrmann (1967) PhD dissertation, The University of Arizona; Egge et al. (1975) , Poultry Sci. , 54 , 1628–1630] and of the avian pituitary [ Radke and Chiasson, (1974) , J. Endocrinol. , 60 , 187–188] suggest that TRH is produced in the rostral hypothalamus (and is therefore transported only to the rostral pars distalis ) but that TSH is produced in both lobes of the pars distalis . The present in vitro study was initiated to resolve this apparent conflict between these various studies and to determine the mechanisms controlling the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis of the chicken. Control incubated portions had a considerably higher content of TSH than did in vivo glands. This was interpreted to be due to the lack of thyroid hormone inhibition. Gland portions incubated with T 4 had a reduced amount of TSH in both portions. Glands incubated with TRH usually had a higher mean level of TSH in the rostral lobe but the caudal lobe was unchanged. It was concluded that thyrotropes responding to circulating levels of thyroid hormone were distributed throughout both lobes of the gland but thyrotropes responding to hypothalamic TRH were only in the rostral lobe." @default.
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• W2081584498 title "In vitro regulation of chicken thyrotropes" @default.
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• W2081584498 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-6480(77)90015-6" @default.
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