Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2081903995> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2081903995 endingPage "92" @default.
- W2081903995 startingPage "86" @default.
- W2081903995 abstract "A synchrotron-based infrared micro-spectroscopy study has been conducted to investigate the structure as well as the Bronsted and Lewis acidity of Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) catalyst particles at the individual particle level. Both fresh and laboratory-deactivated catalyst particles have been studied. The applied deactivation protocols were steaming (ST), two-step cyclic deactivation (CD) and Mitchell impregnation-steam deactivation (MI). In addition, an equilibrium catalyst (Ecat) taken from a real cracking unit has been investigated. From the infrared spectra of the fresh and laboratory-deactivated samples it was clear that the zeolite component experiences partial collapse upon deactivation. Furthermore, it was found that characteristic bands, caused by the presence of clay material, are lost upon deactivation. After pyridine adsorption, the acidity of the samples could be monitored. Both Bronsted and Lewis acidity decreased in the following order: Fresh > ST > CD > MI. The Ecat sample was found to display acidity in between those of CD and MI samples. These findings are in line with earlier bulk transmission infrared as well as ammonia temperature programmed desorption measurements, which confirms the validity of acidity measurements at the single particle level. However, additional information about the distribution of Bronsted and Lewis acidity within individual catalyst particles becomes available. The developed approach reveals a larger variety in the amount of Bronsted acid sites for individual Ecat particles as compared to CD and MI particles. This observation can be attributed to the wide age distribution within industrial equilibrium catalysts and directly shows the added value of micro-spectroscopy approaches in the investigation of interparticle heterogeneities. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------" @default.
- W2081903995 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2081903995 creator A5003652967 @default.
- W2081903995 creator A5019262856 @default.
- W2081903995 creator A5039239091 @default.
- W2081903995 creator A5051034025 @default.
- W2081903995 creator A5053188243 @default.
- W2081903995 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2081903995 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2081903995 title "Structure and acidity of individual Fluid Catalytic Cracking catalyst particles studied by synchrotron-based infrared micro-spectroscopy" @default.
- W2081903995 cites W118831731 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W1971761371 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W1973197277 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W1978621559 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W1983357071 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W1999969811 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2000954709 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2002980365 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2003212739 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2004019721 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2004431777 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2004435825 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2006953111 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2010206109 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2015433333 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2017952112 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2022946966 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2031293654 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2032521973 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2032720862 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2034056092 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2041978035 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2045878277 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2048930741 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2050653308 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2051296150 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2052727952 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2054111649 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2054915543 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2057988244 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2059109199 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2061221675 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2066004752 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2066657880 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2075045251 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2075261982 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2075899306 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2079030350 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2080266950 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2083109036 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2083808754 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2084398501 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2088363613 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2090219866 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2098485214 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2100519713 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2104936707 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2107377406 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2110216745 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2125769490 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2132818348 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2141545850 @default.
- W2081903995 cites W2148667390 @default.
- W2081903995 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2012.08.007" @default.
- W2081903995 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W2081903995 type Work @default.
- W2081903995 sameAs 2081903995 @default.
- W2081903995 citedByCount "23" @default.
- W2081903995 countsByYear W20819039952013 @default.
- W2081903995 countsByYear W20819039952014 @default.
- W2081903995 countsByYear W20819039952015 @default.
- W2081903995 countsByYear W20819039952016 @default.
- W2081903995 countsByYear W20819039952017 @default.
- W2081903995 countsByYear W20819039952018 @default.
- W2081903995 countsByYear W20819039952019 @default.
- W2081903995 countsByYear W20819039952020 @default.
- W2081903995 countsByYear W20819039952021 @default.
- W2081903995 countsByYear W20819039952022 @default.
- W2081903995 countsByYear W20819039952023 @default.
- W2081903995 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2081903995 hasAuthorship W2081903995A5003652967 @default.
- W2081903995 hasAuthorship W2081903995A5019262856 @default.
- W2081903995 hasAuthorship W2081903995A5039239091 @default.
- W2081903995 hasAuthorship W2081903995A5051034025 @default.
- W2081903995 hasAuthorship W2081903995A5053188243 @default.
- W2081903995 hasConcept C113196181 @default.
- W2081903995 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W2081903995 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2081903995 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2081903995 hasConcept C147789679 @default.
- W2081903995 hasConcept C153642686 @default.
- W2081903995 hasConcept C158355884 @default.
- W2081903995 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
- W2081903995 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2081903995 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2081903995 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2081903995 hasConcept C21368211 @default.
- W2081903995 hasConcept C31052017 @default.