Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2082117440> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2082117440 endingPage "191" @default.
- W2082117440 startingPage "184" @default.
- W2082117440 abstract "Hyperammonemia, arising from variety of disorders, leads to severe neurological dysfunction. The mechanisms of ammonia toxicity in brain are not completely understood. This study investigated the effects of ammonia on monoaminergic systems in brains of fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas). Fish serve as a good model system to investigate hyperammonemic effects on brain function since no liver manipulations are necessary to increase endogenous ammonia concentrations. Using high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection, monoamines and some associated metabolites were measured from whole brain homogenate. Adult males were exposed for 48 h to six different concentrations of ammonia (0.01–2.36 mg/l unionized) which bracketed the 96-h LC50 for this species. Ammonia concentration-dependent decreases were found for the catecholamines (norepinephrine and dopamine) and the indoleamine serotonin (5-HT). After an initial increase in the 5-HT precursor 5-hydroxytryptophan it too decreased with increasing ammonia concentrations. There were also significant increases in the 5-HIAA/5-HT and DOPAC/DA ratios, often used as measures of turnover. There were no changes in epinephrine (Epi) or monoamine catabolites (DOPAC, 5-HIAA) at any ammonia concentrations tested. Results suggest that ammonia causes decreased synthesis while also causing increased release and degradation. Increased release may underlie behavioral reactions to ammonia exposure in fish. This study adds weight to a growing body of evidence demonstrating that ammonia leads to dysfunctional monoaminergic systems in brain which may underlie neurological symptoms associated with human disorders such as hepatic encephalopathy." @default.
- W2082117440 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2082117440 creator A5010539040 @default.
- W2082117440 creator A5019534951 @default.
- W2082117440 creator A5025275675 @default.
- W2082117440 creator A5031354732 @default.
- W2082117440 creator A5037316500 @default.
- W2082117440 date "2007-05-01" @default.
- W2082117440 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2082117440 title "Ammonia causes decreased brain monoamines in fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas)" @default.
- W2082117440 cites W1522867605 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W1599462883 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W1924287784 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W1964535385 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W1981024231 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W1982586645 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W1983418373 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W1997127065 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W1997530163 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W1998351506 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2002954464 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2003049235 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2007162442 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2008337049 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2008791478 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2014540666 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2017620391 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W202004645 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2020744164 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2023969647 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2028632102 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2029221113 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2030525763 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2033042963 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2034220860 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2034230809 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2042316625 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2056409947 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2058594141 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2066510015 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2068362935 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2068857017 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2069868003 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2079505011 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2086514431 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2087656477 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2089948391 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2090694777 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2104700338 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2113316036 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2120746654 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2141880403 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2183181846 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2188986713 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2312549845 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2345926826 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W2417077877 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W4235839138 @default.
- W2082117440 cites W447473 @default.
- W2082117440 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2007.02.015" @default.
- W2082117440 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17362882" @default.
- W2082117440 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W2082117440 type Work @default.
- W2082117440 sameAs 2082117440 @default.
- W2082117440 citedByCount "17" @default.
- W2082117440 countsByYear W20821174402012 @default.
- W2082117440 countsByYear W20821174402014 @default.
- W2082117440 countsByYear W20821174402015 @default.
- W2082117440 countsByYear W20821174402018 @default.
- W2082117440 countsByYear W20821174402019 @default.
- W2082117440 countsByYear W20821174402020 @default.
- W2082117440 countsByYear W20821174402022 @default.
- W2082117440 countsByYear W20821174402023 @default.
- W2082117440 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2082117440 hasAuthorship W2082117440A5010539040 @default.
- W2082117440 hasAuthorship W2082117440A5019534951 @default.
- W2082117440 hasAuthorship W2082117440A5025275675 @default.
- W2082117440 hasAuthorship W2082117440A5031354732 @default.
- W2082117440 hasAuthorship W2082117440A5037316500 @default.
- W2082117440 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2082117440 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2082117440 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2082117440 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2082117440 hasConcept C187714386 @default.
- W2082117440 hasConcept C2775841634 @default.
- W2082117440 hasConcept C2775864247 @default.
- W2082117440 hasConcept C2776219046 @default.
- W2082117440 hasConcept C2776382133 @default.
- W2082117440 hasConcept C2776451064 @default.
- W2082117440 hasConcept C2780358027 @default.
- W2082117440 hasConcept C2781099255 @default.
- W2082117440 hasConcept C2909208804 @default.
- W2082117440 hasConcept C2993305272 @default.
- W2082117440 hasConcept C42251903 @default.
- W2082117440 hasConcept C505870484 @default.
- W2082117440 hasConcept C513476851 @default.
- W2082117440 hasConcept C529278444 @default.
- W2082117440 hasConcept C55493867 @default.