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- W2082495324 abstract "The contribution of gender to the mortality and morbidity of trauma patients is controversial. In addition, a genetic contribution has been recently indicated. The influence of these two variables was studied in a murine model of endotoxemia.Prospective, controlled, and randomized animal study.A university research laboratory.Female and male mice (6-8 wks old) were injected with lipopolysaccharide (15 mg/kg). Additionally, mice were gonadectomized and supplemented with 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (357 mg/day), 17-beta-estradiol (23.8 microg/day), or placebo for 21 days and injected with lipopolysaccharide. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha was measured in plasma samples obtained after 1.5 hrs of lipopolysaccharide injection.Higher tumor necrosis factor-alpha plasma levels were observed in C57BL/6J (B6) female mice as compared with males. Because this phenotype is not sex linked, we evaluated the role of sex steroids. Castrated male B6 mice showed higher lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha plasma levels than nonoperated controls. These lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels were further increased after the administration of 17-beta-estradiol to castrated B6 male mice as compared with nonoperated male or female mice. In addition, 17-beta-estradiol-supplemented castrated mice showed a higher frequency of mortality than castrated males without hormone replacement or nonoperated mice. Analysis of castrated male mice from other strains (A/J, DBA/2J, AKR/J, BALB/cJ) supplemented with 17-beta-estradiol presented the opposite effect, a reduction in lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha plasma levels.These results suggest that sex steroids can modulate the inflammatory response and the outcome after injury in mice. The effect of sex steroids depends on the genetic background." @default.
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- W2082495324 date "2003-01-01" @default.
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- W2082495324 title "Genetic background conditions the effect of sex steroids on the inflammatory response during endotoxic shock" @default.
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- W2082495324 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200301000-00036" @default.
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