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- W2082631755 abstract "We recently reported that infection of rats with the neurodegenerative disease-causing retrovirus PVC-211 MuLV results in elevated levels of the chemokine MIP-1α followed by the accumulation of activated microglia in the brain. To investigate the importance of MIP-1α in recruitment of microglia to the brain, we treated rats with MIP-1α antibodies before and after PVC-211 MuLV infection. This caused a delay in the development of paralysis which was associated with a decrease in activated microglia without affecting virus expression. To determine the source of activated microglia, rats were splenectomized 4 days after virus infection. Splenectomized rats showed a delay in disease development that was associated with decreased numbers of activated microglia without affecting virus expression. Together, these results suggest that MIP-1α is directly involved in the neurodegeneration induced in rats by PVC-211 MuLV by recruiting macrophages/microglia from the periphery into regions of the brain that eventually become diseased." @default.
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- W2082631755 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2082631755 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2082631755 title "Importance of macrophage inflammatory protein-1α and splenic macrophages in neurodegeneration induced by PVC-211 murine leukemia virus" @default.
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- W2082631755 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2010.10.012" @default.
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