Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2083003829> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2083003829 endingPage "1719" @default.
- W2083003829 startingPage "1712" @default.
- W2083003829 abstract "OBJECTIVE Ethnic differences in type 2 diabetes risk between South Asians and white Europeans originate before adult life and are not fully explained by higher adiposity levels in South Asians. Although metabolic sensitivity to adiposity may differ between ethnic groups, this has been little studied in childhood. We have therefore examined the associations among adiposity, insulin resistance, and glycemia markers in children of different ethnic origins. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Cross-sectional study of 4,633 9- to 10-year-old children (response rate 68%) predominantly of South Asian, black African-Caribbean, and white European origin (n = 1,266, 1,176, and 1,109, respectively) who had homeostasis model assessments of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), glycemia markers (HbA1c and fasting glucose), and adiposity (BMI, waist circumference, skinfold thicknesses, and bioimpedance [fat mass]). RESULTS All adiposity measures were positively associated with HOMA-IR in all ethnic groups, but associations were stronger among South Asians compared to black African-Caribbeans and white Europeans. For a 1-SD increase in fat mass percentage, percentage differences in HOMA-IR were 37.5% (95% CI 33.3–41.7), 29.7% (25.8–33.8), and 27.0% (22.9–31.2), respectively (P interaction < 0.001). All adiposity markers were positively associated with HbA1c in South Asians and black African-Caribbeans but not in white Europeans; for a 1-SD increase in fat mass percentage, percentage differences in HbA1c were 0.04% (95% CI 0.03–0.06), 0.04% (0.02–0.05), and 0.02% (−0.00 to 0.04), respectively (P interaction < 0.001). Patterns for fasting glucose were less consistent. CONCLUSIONS South Asian children are more metabolically sensitive to adiposity. Early prevention or treatment of childhood obesity may be critical for type 2 diabetes prevention, especially in South Asians." @default.
- W2083003829 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2083003829 creator A5038311236 @default.
- W2083003829 creator A5042801829 @default.
- W2083003829 creator A5068195667 @default.
- W2083003829 creator A5077337083 @default.
- W2083003829 creator A5078498803 @default.
- W2083003829 creator A5080055819 @default.
- W2083003829 creator A5080816287 @default.
- W2083003829 date "2013-05-15" @default.
- W2083003829 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2083003829 title "Influence of Adiposity on Insulin Resistance and Glycemia Markers Among U.K. Children of South Asian, Black African-Caribbean, and White European Origin" @default.
- W2083003829 cites W105878533 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W1552106549 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W1982074303 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W1983775611 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W1986351257 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W1986558973 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W1987773641 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W1991876229 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W1996409816 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2001956441 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2005933532 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2008679996 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2012523959 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2020267609 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2026017816 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2026470827 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2028212562 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2034968517 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2037116247 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2051007154 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2054640404 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2064131656 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2064910685 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2066898102 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2073441202 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2075414410 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2075675159 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2079323899 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2083190671 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2098530853 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2098783546 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2099714893 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2107095545 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2109525362 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2111119622 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2111272236 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2112599279 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2115951150 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2116360632 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2121683442 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2126267442 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W214312366 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2146158338 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2149924541 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2150121392 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2159856210 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2163184613 @default.
- W2083003829 cites W2167786107 @default.
- W2083003829 doi "https://doi.org/10.2337/dc12-1726" @default.
- W2083003829 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3661837" @default.
- W2083003829 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23315600" @default.
- W2083003829 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W2083003829 type Work @default.
- W2083003829 sameAs 2083003829 @default.
- W2083003829 citedByCount "65" @default.
- W2083003829 countsByYear W20830038292013 @default.
- W2083003829 countsByYear W20830038292014 @default.
- W2083003829 countsByYear W20830038292015 @default.
- W2083003829 countsByYear W20830038292016 @default.
- W2083003829 countsByYear W20830038292017 @default.
- W2083003829 countsByYear W20830038292018 @default.
- W2083003829 countsByYear W20830038292019 @default.
- W2083003829 countsByYear W20830038292020 @default.
- W2083003829 countsByYear W20830038292021 @default.
- W2083003829 countsByYear W20830038292022 @default.
- W2083003829 countsByYear W20830038292023 @default.
- W2083003829 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2083003829 hasAuthorship W2083003829A5038311236 @default.
- W2083003829 hasAuthorship W2083003829A5042801829 @default.
- W2083003829 hasAuthorship W2083003829A5068195667 @default.
- W2083003829 hasAuthorship W2083003829A5077337083 @default.
- W2083003829 hasAuthorship W2083003829A5078498803 @default.
- W2083003829 hasAuthorship W2083003829A5080055819 @default.
- W2083003829 hasAuthorship W2083003829A5080816287 @default.
- W2083003829 hasBestOaLocation W20830038291 @default.
- W2083003829 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2083003829 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2083003829 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2083003829 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W2083003829 hasConcept C2776193436 @default.
- W2083003829 hasConcept C2777386904 @default.
- W2083003829 hasConcept C2777391703 @default.
- W2083003829 hasConcept C2780221984 @default.
- W2083003829 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2083003829 hasConcept C511355011 @default.
- W2083003829 hasConcept C555293320 @default.