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- W2083082479 abstract "Abstract The objective of the present work was to assess the potential of brackish water finfish to improve bottom soil conditions and thereby increase the growth and production of Penaeus monodon (tiger prawns). Experimental tanks with a bottom area of 6 m2 were stocked with shrimp (6 shrimp/m2) and finfish (3 fish/m2), and fed a commercial diet. Five triplicate treatments (four experimental and one control) were executed. The four finfish selected for the experiment were: Etroplus suratensis (pearlspot), Mugil cephalus (mullet), Chanos chanos (milk fish) and Oreochromis mossambicus (tilapia). Bottom soil properties indicative of mixing and redox conditions were evaluated. Bottom soil cores were taken from the experimental tanks and sectioned to 0–1, 1–2, 2–3, and 3–7 cm layers. Organic carbon (OC), easily oxidized matter (EOM), exchangeable ammonium (NH4–N), total dissolved sulfides, soluble manganese and soluble iron were determined as the indicators of anaerobic metabolites. Fluorescent stained sand particles (luminophores) were added to the bottom soil as bioturbation tracers. Tracer analysis results indicated that particles were displaced down to 7 cm depth in tanks with tilapia. In Etroplus and shrimp combination tanks, particles were displaced to depths of 3 cm, suggesting that the stirring activity of tilapia and Etroplus was effective down to 7 cm and 3 cm, respectively. Evaluation of chemical parameters revealed a significant decrease in the concentrations of anaerobic metabolite indicators for all fish co-stocking, but particularly in Etroplus and shrimp combination tanks. In addition, co-stocking, especially with Etroplus, led to more intensive degradation of the organic matter and significant lowering of the EOM fraction. Assessment of growth parameters also revealed higher growth rate (P" @default.
- W2083082479 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2083082479 date "2011-08-01" @default.
- W2083082479 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2083082479 title "Bioturbation as a possible means for increasing production and improving pond soil characteristics in shrimp-fish brackish water ponds" @default.
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- W2083082479 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.05.019" @default.
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