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- W2083455763 abstract "We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the efficacy of psychological interventions for premenstrual syndrome.We systematically searched and selected studies that enrolled women with premenstrual syndrome in which investigators randomly assigned them to a psychological intervention or to a control intervention. Trials were included irrespective of their outcomes and, when possible, we conducted meta-analyses.Nine randomized trials, of which 5 tested cognitive behavioural therapy, contributed data to the meta-analyses. Low quality evidence (design and implementation weaknesses of the studies, possible reporting bias) suggests that cognitive behavioural therapy significantly reduces both anxiety (effect size [ES] = -0.58; 95% confidence interval [CI] = -1.15 to -0.01; number needed to treat [NNT] = 5), and depression (ES = -0.55; 95% CI = -1.05 to -0.05; NNT = 5), and also suggests a possible beneficial effect on behavioural changes (ES = -0.70; 95% CI = -1.29 to -0.10; NNT = 4) and interference of symptoms on daily living (ES = -0.78; 95% CI = -1.53 to -0.03; NNT = 4). Results provide much more limited support for monitoring as a form of therapy and suggest the ineffectiveness of education.Low quality evidence from randomized trials suggests that cognitive behavioural therapy may have important beneficial effects in managing symptoms associated with premenstrual syndrome." @default.
- W2083455763 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2083455763 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2083455763 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2083455763 title "Psychological Intervention for Premenstrual Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials" @default.
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- W2083455763 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000162296" @default.
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