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- W2083741867 abstract "Two species of Panamanian sandflies, Lutzomyia sanguinaria and Lu. gomezi, were fed on hamsters infected with various strains of Leishmania. Repeated trials proved that all Panamanian strains of Leishmania braziliensis, whether isolated from man, other mammals, or wild sandflies, produced infections in both sandfly species that were characterized by growth of leptomonad (promastigote) flagellates in the hindgut, especially the “hind triangle,” with or without growth in the midgut. Over 90% of the flies had attached flagellates in the hindgut, and almost half of these had attached flagellates only in the hind triangle. A strain of L. braziliensis from Peruvian espundia reacted similarly in the sandflies. On the other hand, two strains of L. mexicana from Guatemala and British Honduras typically caused midgut infections alone in Lu. sanguinaria and Lu. gomezi. In over 70% of the flies, flagellates were confined to the midgut alone, without even free flagellates in the hindgut. These studies indicate that position of flagellates in the sandfly gut may serve as a reliable taxonomic character for the separation of strains or species of Leishmania." @default.
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- W2083741867 title "Behavior of Leishmania in Panamanian phlebotomine sandflies fed on infected animals" @default.
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- W2083741867 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4894(70)90033-0" @default.
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