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- W2083822728 abstract "O-GlcNAcase is a family 84 β-N-acetylglucosaminidase catalyzing the hydrolytic cleavage of β-O-linked 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-d-glycopyranose (O-GlcNAc) from serine and threonine residues of posttranslationally modified proteins. O-GlcNAcases use a double-displacement mechanism involving formation and breakdown of a transient bicyclic oxazoline intermediate. The key catalytic residues of any family 84 enzyme facilitating this reaction, however, are unknown. Two mutants of human O-GlcNAcase, D174A and D175A, were generated since these residues are highly conserved among family 84 glycoside hydrolases. Structure−reactivity studies of the D174A mutant enzyme reveals severely impaired catalytic activity across a broad range of substrates alongside a pH−activity profile consistent with deletion of a key catalytic residue. The D175A mutant enzyme shows a significant decrease in catalytic efficiency with substrates bearing poor leaving groups (up to 3000-fold), while for substates bearing good leading groups the difference is much smaller (7-fold). This mutant enzyme also cleaves thioglycosides with essentially the same catalytic efficiency as the wild-type enzyme. As well, addition of azide as an exogenous nucleophile increases the activity of this enzyme toward a substrate bearing an excellent leaving group. Together, these results allow unambiguous assignment of Asp174 as the residue that polarizes the 2-acetamido group for attack on the anomeric center and Asp175 as the residue that functions as the general acid/base catalyst. Therefore, the family 84 glycoside hydrolases use a DD catalytic pair to effect catalysis." @default.
- W2083822728 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2083822728 date "2006-02-24" @default.
- W2083822728 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2083822728 title "Identification of Asp<sup>174</sup> and Asp<sup>175</sup> as the Key Catalytic Residues of Human <i>O</i>-GlcNAcase by Functional Analysis of Site-Directed Mutants" @default.
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- W2083822728 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/bi052370b" @default.
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