Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2084073896> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2084073896 endingPage "49" @default.
- W2084073896 startingPage "38" @default.
- W2084073896 abstract "HIV-1 reverse transcriptase shares the key features of high fidelity polymerases, such as a closed architecture of the active site, but displays a level of fidelity that is intermediate to that of high fidelity, replicative polymerases and low fidelity translesion synthesis (TLS) polymerases. The β3–β4 loop of the HIV-1 RT fingers subdomain makes transient contacts with the dNTP and template base. To investigate the role of active site architecture in HIV-1 RT fidelity, we truncated the β3–β4 loop, eliminating contact between Lys65 and the γ-phosphate of dNTP. The mutant, in a manner reminiscent of TLS polymerases, was only able to incorporate a nucleotide that was capable of base-pairing with the template nucleotide, but not a nucleotide shape-analog incapable of Watson–Crick hydrogen bonding. Unexpectedly, however, the deletion mutant differed from the TLS polymerases in that it displayed an increased fidelity. The increased fidelity was associated with reduced dNTP binding affinity as measured using the dead end complex formation. In an effort to delineate the specific amino acid residue in the deleted segment responsible for this phenotype, we examined the K65 residue. Two substitution mutants, K65R and K65A were studied. The K65A mutant behaved similarly to the deletion mutant displaying dependence on Watson–Crick hydrogen bonding, increased fidelity and reduced dNTP-binding, while the K65R was more akin to wild-type enzyme. These results underscore the key role of the K65 residue in the phenotype observed in the deletion mutant. Based on the well-known electrostatic interaction between K65 and the γ-phosphate moiety of incoming dNTP substrate in the ternary complex structure of HIV-1 RT, we conclude that non-discriminatory interactions between β3–β4 loop and the dNTP in wild-type HIV-1 RT help lower dNTP selectivity. Our results show that the fidelity of dNTP insertion is influenced by protein interactions with the triphosphate moiety." @default.
- W2084073896 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2084073896 creator A5038515968 @default.
- W2084073896 creator A5046130939 @default.
- W2084073896 creator A5055295056 @default.
- W2084073896 creator A5076308820 @default.
- W2084073896 creator A5078529502 @default.
- W2084073896 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W2084073896 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2084073896 title "Site-directed Mutagenesis in the Fingers Subdomain of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Reveals a Specific Role for the β3–β4 Hairpin Loop in dNTP Selection" @default.
- W2084073896 cites W1487143054 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W1498439983 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W1500789577 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W1503369209 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W1576999979 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W1596335359 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W173136499 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W1964626270 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W1969203119 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W1970893465 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W1973711348 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W1973782709 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W1979033897 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W1980418635 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2004443145 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2004535059 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2005358628 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2006470937 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2007284161 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2013194374 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2017854107 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2019307060 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2019538762 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2020647944 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2020748808 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2023473765 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2026779058 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2029667189 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2029694610 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2030961393 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2036894316 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2041790700 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2049978650 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2051380136 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2056866101 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2058530732 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2059002340 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2063735256 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2074507088 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2079955502 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2081653306 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2082933855 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2086613804 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2087814255 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2090126383 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2091394396 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2105252225 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2111754594 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2115399646 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2130233138 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2132629607 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2138034810 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2139261507 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2147083145 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2152112318 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2157941227 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2158207944 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2434070105 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W2769990393 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W4234935877 @default.
- W2084073896 cites W4293003482 @default.
- W2084073896 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2006.09.057" @default.
- W2084073896 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1808332" @default.
- W2084073896 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17055529" @default.
- W2084073896 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W2084073896 type Work @default.
- W2084073896 sameAs 2084073896 @default.
- W2084073896 citedByCount "18" @default.
- W2084073896 countsByYear W20840738962012 @default.
- W2084073896 countsByYear W20840738962014 @default.
- W2084073896 countsByYear W20840738962016 @default.
- W2084073896 countsByYear W20840738962017 @default.
- W2084073896 countsByYear W20840738962018 @default.
- W2084073896 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2084073896 hasAuthorship W2084073896A5038515968 @default.
- W2084073896 hasAuthorship W2084073896A5046130939 @default.
- W2084073896 hasAuthorship W2084073896A5055295056 @default.
- W2084073896 hasAuthorship W2084073896A5076308820 @default.
- W2084073896 hasAuthorship W2084073896A5078529502 @default.
- W2084073896 hasBestOaLocation W20840738962 @default.
- W2084073896 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2084073896 hasConcept C143065580 @default.
- W2084073896 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2084073896 hasConcept C156719811 @default.
- W2084073896 hasConcept C16318435 @default.
- W2084073896 hasConcept C185581394 @default.
- W2084073896 hasConcept C2756471 @default.
- W2084073896 hasConcept C512185932 @default.