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- W2084492020 abstract "This study examines the influence of chronic retroviral infection of mice with a LPBM5 virus mixture on the paracrine system involving immune cells and 1,25-(OH)2D3 in the spleen. Plasma ionized calcium, 25-(OH)D and 1,25-(OH)2D of infected mice were unchanged. In contrast, the specific binding of 1,25-(OH)2D3 to spleen cytosol and the number of monocyte/macrophages expressing 1,25-(OH)2D3 receptors (VDR) were markedly increased. The retroviral infection also influenced the local production of 1,25-(OH)2D3 in the spleen. It did not alter this production in monocyte/macrophages but increased that in isolated T cells. Isolated B cells in control mice did not produce 1,25-(OH)2D3, but they increased the ability of isolated T cells to produce this metabolite during coculture incubations. Infection altered this cell interaction as 1,25-(OH)2D3 production in infected T cells decreased when these cells were cocultured with infected B cells. Thus, chronic retroviral infection alters both the local vitamin D metabolism and VDR expression by immune cells in mice. These findings suggest close local interactions between 1,25-(OH)2D3 and immune system activation during retroviral infection." @default.
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- W2084492020 date "1997-12-01" @default.
- W2084492020 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2084492020 title "Changes in 1,25-(OH)2D3Synthesis and Its Receptor Expression in Spleen Cell Subpopulations of Mice Infected with LPBM5 Retrovirus" @default.
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- W2084492020 doi "https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.138.12.5582" @default.
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