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- W2085020070 abstract "ObjectiveTo compare pregnancy outcomes in women with a dilated cervix in the second trimester treated with a McDonald or a Shirodkar cerclage.Study designMulticentered historical cohort study conducted by the Global Network for Perinatal and Reproductive Health (www.gnprh.org). Women between 140/7-256/7 weeks gestation with a cervical dilation ≥1 cm were identified at 10 centers between 1998-2005. Patients with other types of cerclages and multiple gestations were excluded. A secondary analysis was performed to compare outcomes between McDonald and Shirodkar cerclage methods. χ2, Student's T test and Mann-Whitney were used to compare variables as appropriate. Multivariate regression was used to assess the likelihood of neonatal outcomes while controlling for confounders.ResultsA total of 148 women were identified. 134 women had a McDonald and 14 had a Shirodkar. Cervical dilation at presentation did not differ between the McDonald and Shirodkar groups (median 2.0 vs 1.0 cm p=0.11). Gestational age (GA) at presentation was greater in the McDonald group (median 19.2 vs 17.2 weeks p=0.75). Maternal age (mean 30.2 +/− SD 6.3 vs 29.6 +/− SD 5.4) and tocolytic use was not different between the two groups. In an analysis adjusted for cervical dilation, race, antenatal corticosteroid use and GA at presentation, the Shirodkar group had an OR 0.3 (95%CI 0.1, 1.7) for PTB ≤28 weeks; OR 0.3 (95%CI 0.1, 1.3) for PTB ≤32 weeks. The Shirodkar group had an OR 2.9 (95%CI 0.4, 19.5) for neonatal survival.ConclusionIn this study, use of a McDonald vs. Shirodkar cerclage did not influence preterm birth ≤28 weeks, ≤32 weeks or neonatal survival. However, few women received a Shirodkar. A RCT of operative technique is urgently needed. ObjectiveTo compare pregnancy outcomes in women with a dilated cervix in the second trimester treated with a McDonald or a Shirodkar cerclage. To compare pregnancy outcomes in women with a dilated cervix in the second trimester treated with a McDonald or a Shirodkar cerclage. Study designMulticentered historical cohort study conducted by the Global Network for Perinatal and Reproductive Health (www.gnprh.org). Women between 140/7-256/7 weeks gestation with a cervical dilation ≥1 cm were identified at 10 centers between 1998-2005. Patients with other types of cerclages and multiple gestations were excluded. A secondary analysis was performed to compare outcomes between McDonald and Shirodkar cerclage methods. χ2, Student's T test and Mann-Whitney were used to compare variables as appropriate. Multivariate regression was used to assess the likelihood of neonatal outcomes while controlling for confounders. Multicentered historical cohort study conducted by the Global Network for Perinatal and Reproductive Health (www.gnprh.org). Women between 140/7-256/7 weeks gestation with a cervical dilation ≥1 cm were identified at 10 centers between 1998-2005. Patients with other types of cerclages and multiple gestations were excluded. A secondary analysis was performed to compare outcomes between McDonald and Shirodkar cerclage methods. χ2, Student's T test and Mann-Whitney were used to compare variables as appropriate. Multivariate regression was used to assess the likelihood of neonatal outcomes while controlling for confounders. ResultsA total of 148 women were identified. 134 women had a McDonald and 14 had a Shirodkar. Cervical dilation at presentation did not differ between the McDonald and Shirodkar groups (median 2.0 vs 1.0 cm p=0.11). Gestational age (GA) at presentation was greater in the McDonald group (median 19.2 vs 17.2 weeks p=0.75). Maternal age (mean 30.2 +/− SD 6.3 vs 29.6 +/− SD 5.4) and tocolytic use was not different between the two groups. In an analysis adjusted for cervical dilation, race, antenatal corticosteroid use and GA at presentation, the Shirodkar group had an OR 0.3 (95%CI 0.1, 1.7) for PTB ≤28 weeks; OR 0.3 (95%CI 0.1, 1.3) for PTB ≤32 weeks. The Shirodkar group had an OR 2.9 (95%CI 0.4, 19.5) for neonatal survival. A total of 148 women were identified. 134 women had a McDonald and 14 had a Shirodkar. Cervical dilation at presentation did not differ between the McDonald and Shirodkar groups (median 2.0 vs 1.0 cm p=0.11). Gestational age (GA) at presentation was greater in the McDonald group (median 19.2 vs 17.2 weeks p=0.75). Maternal age (mean 30.2 +/− SD 6.3 vs 29.6 +/− SD 5.4) and tocolytic use was not different between the two groups. In an analysis adjusted for cervical dilation, race, antenatal corticosteroid use and GA at presentation, the Shirodkar group had an OR 0.3 (95%CI 0.1, 1.7) for PTB ≤28 weeks; OR 0.3 (95%CI 0.1, 1.3) for PTB ≤32 weeks. The Shirodkar group had an OR 2.9 (95%CI 0.4, 19.5) for neonatal survival. ConclusionIn this study, use of a McDonald vs. Shirodkar cerclage did not influence preterm birth ≤28 weeks, ≤32 weeks or neonatal survival. However, few women received a Shirodkar. A RCT of operative technique is urgently needed. In this study, use of a McDonald vs. Shirodkar cerclage did not influence preterm birth ≤28 weeks, ≤32 weeks or neonatal survival. However, few women received a Shirodkar. A RCT of operative technique is urgently needed." @default.
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- W2085020070 title "McDonald vs. Shirodkar: Outcomes in the expectant management compared to physical exam-indicated cerclage (EM-PEC) international cohort study" @default.
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