Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2085166312> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2085166312 endingPage "e1000598" @default.
- W2085166312 startingPage "e1000598" @default.
- W2085166312 abstract "We previously showed that HIV-1 subtype C viruses elicit potent but highly type-specific neutralizing antibodies (nAb) within the first year of infection. In order to determine the specificity and evolution of these autologous nAbs, we examined neutralization escape in four individuals whose responses against the earliest envelope differed in magnitude and potency. Neutralization escape occurred in all participants, with later viruses showing decreased sensitivity to contemporaneous sera, although they retained sensitivity to new nAb responses. Early nAb responses were very restricted, occurring sequentially and targeting only two regions of the envelope. In V1V2, limited amino acid changes often involving indels or glycans, mediated partial or complete escape, with nAbs targeting the V1V2 region directly in 2 cases. The alpha-2 helix of C3 was also a nAb target, with neutralization escape associated with changes to positively charged residues. In one individual, relatively high titers of anti-C3 nAbs were required to drive genetic escape, taking up to 7 weeks for the resistant variant to predominate. Thereafter titers waned but were still measurable. Development of this single anti-C3 nAb specificity was associated with a 7-fold drop in HIV-1 viral load and a 4-fold rebound as the escape mutation emerged. Overall, our data suggest the development of a very limited number of neutralizing antibody specificities during the early stages of HIV-1 subtype C infection, with temporal fluctuations in specificities as escape occurs. While the mechanism of neutralization escape appears to vary between individuals, the involvement of limited regions suggests there might be common vulnerabilities in the HIV-1 subtype C transmitted envelope." @default.
- W2085166312 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2085166312 creator A5000798267 @default.
- W2085166312 creator A5003201777 @default.
- W2085166312 creator A5013839940 @default.
- W2085166312 creator A5018428348 @default.
- W2085166312 creator A5030822254 @default.
- W2085166312 creator A5032590208 @default.
- W2085166312 creator A5038341964 @default.
- W2085166312 creator A5042296790 @default.
- W2085166312 creator A5042838345 @default.
- W2085166312 creator A5049476323 @default.
- W2085166312 creator A5060669865 @default.
- W2085166312 creator A5070240933 @default.
- W2085166312 date "2009-09-18" @default.
- W2085166312 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2085166312 title "Limited Neutralizing Antibody Specificities Drive Neutralization Escape in Early HIV-1 Subtype C Infection" @default.
- W2085166312 cites W1482966474 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W1505517942 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W1518023932 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W1532718280 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W1547966308 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W1570776471 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W1602599521 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W1967083729 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W1970425275 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W1974138678 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W1985711808 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W1994609426 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W1995187084 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W1997677784 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2002574877 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2034160159 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2043315798 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2047919622 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2050043091 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2069441228 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2071456703 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2073597533 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2076366830 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2095366712 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2095749962 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2095928782 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2096193010 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2097538995 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2098781795 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2099308199 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2099381548 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2099576234 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2106180988 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2106372377 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2108868448 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2111488694 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2113783843 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2125121305 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2126654882 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2126887491 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2127146638 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2129482488 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2135691292 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2136665045 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2147915261 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2148245437 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2152281378 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2153163225 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2155134568 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2169201700 @default.
- W2085166312 cites W2316541311 @default.
- W2085166312 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1000598" @default.
- W2085166312 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2742164" @default.
- W2085166312 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19763271" @default.
- W2085166312 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2085166312 type Work @default.
- W2085166312 sameAs 2085166312 @default.
- W2085166312 citedByCount "217" @default.
- W2085166312 countsByYear W20851663122012 @default.
- W2085166312 countsByYear W20851663122013 @default.
- W2085166312 countsByYear W20851663122014 @default.
- W2085166312 countsByYear W20851663122015 @default.
- W2085166312 countsByYear W20851663122016 @default.
- W2085166312 countsByYear W20851663122017 @default.
- W2085166312 countsByYear W20851663122018 @default.
- W2085166312 countsByYear W20851663122019 @default.
- W2085166312 countsByYear W20851663122020 @default.
- W2085166312 countsByYear W20851663122021 @default.
- W2085166312 countsByYear W20851663122022 @default.
- W2085166312 countsByYear W20851663122023 @default.
- W2085166312 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2085166312 hasAuthorship W2085166312A5000798267 @default.
- W2085166312 hasAuthorship W2085166312A5003201777 @default.
- W2085166312 hasAuthorship W2085166312A5013839940 @default.
- W2085166312 hasAuthorship W2085166312A5018428348 @default.
- W2085166312 hasAuthorship W2085166312A5030822254 @default.
- W2085166312 hasAuthorship W2085166312A5032590208 @default.
- W2085166312 hasAuthorship W2085166312A5038341964 @default.
- W2085166312 hasAuthorship W2085166312A5042296790 @default.
- W2085166312 hasAuthorship W2085166312A5042838345 @default.
- W2085166312 hasAuthorship W2085166312A5049476323 @default.