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- W2085167010 endingPage "810" @default.
- W2085167010 startingPage "799" @default.
- W2085167010 abstract "Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are the most important class of innate pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) by which host immune and non-immune cells are able to recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Most mammalian species have 10 to 15 types of TLRs. TLRs are believed to function as homo- or hetero-dimers. TLR2, which plays a crucial role in recognizing PAMPs from Staphylococcus aureus, forms heterodimers with TLR1 or TLR6 and each dimer has a different ligand specificity. Staphylococcal lipoproteins, Panton-Valentine toxin and Phenol Soluble Modulins have been identified as potent TLR2 ligands. Conversely, the ligand function attributed to peptidoglycan and LTA remains controversial. TLR2 uses a MyD88-dependent signaling pathway that results in NF-kB translocation into the nucleus and activation of the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine genes. Recognition rouses both an inflammatory response, culminating in the phagocytosis of bacteria, and an adaptive immune response, with the presentation of resulting bacterial compounds to T cells. Here, recent advances on the recognition of S. aureus by TLRs are presented and discussed, as well as the new therapeutic opportunities deriving from this new knowledge." @default.
- W2085167010 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2085167010 creator A5006511946 @default.
- W2085167010 creator A5018841163 @default.
- W2085167010 creator A5025064130 @default.
- W2085167010 creator A5038781288 @default.
- W2085167010 creator A5041132942 @default.
- W2085167010 creator A5062138808 @default.
- W2085167010 creator A5074636544 @default.
- W2085167010 date "2011-09-01" @default.
- W2085167010 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2085167010 title "Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs) in Innate Immune Defense Against <i>Staphylococcus Aureus</i>" @default.
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