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- W2085271885 abstract "This laboratory has previously demonstrated that shortening of the cell body of a heterotrich ciliate, Blepharisma japonicum, could be induced as a step-down photophobic response. Here, we examined the structure and contractility of the myonemes in detergent-extracted cell models and in isolated cortical fragments. Ultrastructural observation showed that the myoneme was connected to the basal ends of the posterior kinetosomes and constructed a systematic network as a whole. Shortening of the cell model was induced by > 10(-4) M Ca(2+), while the rounded cell model did not re-elongate even when it was washed in a calcium-free solution either with or without addition of ATP. Fluffy fibrils, which were tentatively identified as aggregated bundles of the myonemes, were isolated with the kinetosomal complex and showed calcium-dependent and ATP-independent contraction. The minimum concentration of Ca(2+) required for inducing contraction was at the level of 10(-6) M. These results suggest that the cell body shortening in Blepharisma is caused by the Ca(2+)-dependent contraction of the myonemal network." @default.
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- W2085271885 date "1992-08-01" @default.
- W2085271885 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2085271885 title "Ultrastructure and calcium-dependent contraction of the myonemal network in a heterotrich ciliate, Blepharisma japonicum" @default.
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- W2085271885 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0932-4739(11)80234-8" @default.
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