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- W2085277785 abstract "Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) is a neuropeptide with a wide neural distribution and a variety of functions. It modulates neuronal electrophysiological properties, including resting membrane potential, as well as excitatory postsynaptic potential and spike frequencies. We explored, with whole-cell patch clamp, TRH effect on action potential shape in pyramidal neurons of the sensorimotor cortex. TRH reduced spike and after hyperpolarization amplitudes, and increased spike half-width. The effect varied with dose, time and cortical layer. In layer V, 0.5 µM of TRH induced a small increase in spike half-width, while 1 and 5 µM induced a strong but transient change in spike half-width, and amplitude; after hyperpolarization amplitude was modified at 5 µM of TRH. Cortical layers III and VI neurons responded intensely to 0.5 µM TRH; layer II neurons response was small. The effect of 1 µM TRH on action potential shape in layer V neurons was blocked by G-protein inhibition. Inhibition of the activity of the TRH-degrading enzyme pyroglutamyl peptidase II (PPII) reproduced the effect of TRH, with enhanced spike half-width. Many cortical PPII mRNA+ cells were VGLUT1 mRNA+, and some GAD mRNA+. These data show that TRH regulates action potential shape in pyramidal cortical neurons, and are consistent with the hypothesis that PPII controls its action in this region." @default.
- W2085277785 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2085277785 date "2014-07-01" @default.
- W2085277785 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2085277785 title "TRH regulates action potential shape in cerebral cortex pyramidal neurons" @default.
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- W2085277785 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2014.05.015" @default.
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