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- W2085319763 abstract "Purpose To study the effect of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) on radiation-induced apoptosis in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells. Methods and Materials At 4h before the irradiation, PC-3 cells were exposed to 10mM ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) concentrations. Subsequently, cells were exposed to 0.1mM H2O2 just before the irradiations, which were administered with 10-MV X-rays at doses of 10Gy. Results The percentage of apoptotic cells at 48h after X-irradiation alone, H2O2 alone, and combined X-irradiation and H2O2 was 1.85%, 4.85%, and 28.4%, respectively. With use of combined X-irradiation and H2O2, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) occurred 4h after the irradiation. This resulted in lysosomal rupturing, mitochondrial fragmentation, and the release of cytochrome c into the cytoplasm from the mitochondria. In contrast, when cells were exposed to NH4Cl before the X-irradiation and H2O2 administration, apoptosis was almost completely suppressed, ROS production did not occur, lysosomal rupture and mitochondrial fragmentation were blocked, and cytochrome c was not released. Conclusions Hydrogen peroxide strongly enhanced lysosome-dependent radiation-induced apoptosis in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells. A combined use of X-rays and H2O2 can also injure the mitochondrial cytoplasmic organelles and lead to the production of ROS that in and of itself might possibly induce apoptosis. To study the effect of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) on radiation-induced apoptosis in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells. At 4h before the irradiation, PC-3 cells were exposed to 10mM ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) concentrations. Subsequently, cells were exposed to 0.1mM H2O2 just before the irradiations, which were administered with 10-MV X-rays at doses of 10Gy. The percentage of apoptotic cells at 48h after X-irradiation alone, H2O2 alone, and combined X-irradiation and H2O2 was 1.85%, 4.85%, and 28.4%, respectively. With use of combined X-irradiation and H2O2, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) occurred 4h after the irradiation. This resulted in lysosomal rupturing, mitochondrial fragmentation, and the release of cytochrome c into the cytoplasm from the mitochondria. In contrast, when cells were exposed to NH4Cl before the X-irradiation and H2O2 administration, apoptosis was almost completely suppressed, ROS production did not occur, lysosomal rupture and mitochondrial fragmentation were blocked, and cytochrome c was not released. Hydrogen peroxide strongly enhanced lysosome-dependent radiation-induced apoptosis in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells. A combined use of X-rays and H2O2 can also injure the mitochondrial cytoplasmic organelles and lead to the production of ROS that in and of itself might possibly induce apoptosis." @default.
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- W2085319763 date "2009-10-01" @default.
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- W2085319763 title "Combination Treatment of Hydrogen Peroxide and X-Rays Induces Apoptosis in Human Prostate Cancer PC-3 Cells" @default.
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- W2085319763 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.04.092" @default.
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