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- W2085355327 abstract "Abstract In echinoculture, there is a need for a suitable detachment agent to facilitate grading and transfer of cultivated juveniles from settlement substrate to intermediate culture. KCl appears to be a convenient, inexpensive, readily available, nontoxic, and efficient agent for inducing paralysis and detachment of juvenile green sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis . The anaesthetic effect of KCl and three other chemical compounds was tested on hatchery reared juvenile S. droebachiensis . The number of paralyzed juveniles was recorded after 10 min submersion in different strength solutions of potassium chloride (KCl), magnesium chloride (MgCl 2 ), benzocaine, or 2-phenoxyethanol. Mortality was monitored by recording survival after 1 day and again after 7 days. KCl at 0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, 5%, and 10% concentrations induced 100% paralysis whereas the other chemicals were less effective, or did not induce 100% paralysis at sublethal concentrations. The duration of the KCl effect was dose-dependent and lasted approximately 10 min at 0.25%, and approximately 24 h at 5%. Mortality was 0% at KCl concentrations ≤5%, but increased to 100% at 10% concentration. There was no mortality in the control treatments, and all juveniles remained attached." @default.
- W2085355327 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2085355327 date "2003-02-01" @default.
- W2085355327 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2085355327 title "KCl induced paralysis facilitates detachment of hatchery reared juvenile green sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis" @default.
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- W2085355327 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0044-8486(02)00510-0" @default.
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