Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2085362248> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 98 of
98
with 100 items per page.
- W2085362248 endingPage "96" @default.
- W2085362248 startingPage "89" @default.
- W2085362248 abstract "To prepare and maintain the optimal biodegradation conditions of wastewater discharged from a biodiesel fuel (BDF) production process with alkali–catalysis transesterification, rapid and simple methods were investigated to measure oil (carbon source of microorganisms) and urea (nitrogen source) concentrations and solids content (indicator of growth inhibition of microorganism) of the wastewater. Two non-destructive methods were investigated. First, physical properties of the BDF wastewater such as electric conductivity (EC), specific gravity (Sp.Gr.) and Brix values were measured and the values were analysed with multiple liner regression (MLR). Only solids content could be predicted by measured physical properties. However, adjustment of the C/N ratio of the BDF wastewater was also necessary to prepare the optimal condition for the microorganism growth in the wastewater treatment process. Therefore, near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy was applied to simultaneous, non-destructive and rapid measurement of the constituents of the wastewater. The dominant absorptions caused by oil, urea and solids material in the wastewater were observed at 1718, 2154 and 2286 nm, respectively. These were used as the first wavelength to formulate calibration equations, a MLR analysis was carried out between the NIR spectral data and the values of conventional analyses, such as hexane extraction, enzymatic and oven-drying methods, in the calibration sample set (sample number, n = 50). To validate the calibration equations obtained, the predicted values of the oil, urea and solids in the validation sample set ( n = 40), which was not used for formulating the calibration equations, were calculated using the calibration equations. Good agreement was observed between the values of the conventional analyses and the values predicted using NIR; the multiple correlation coefficients of determination ( r 2 ) for the validation equations for oil, solids and urea were 0.993, 0.877 and 0.960, respectively. Prediction of the solids content of the BDF wastewater using EC and Brix values is also possible with the handy EC and Brix meters which are inexpensive and easy to handle. However, these do not allow total management of the BDF production and BDF wastewater treatment processes. On the other hand, the NIR method is potentially suitable for automated process management of a BDF wastewater treatment system." @default.
- W2085362248 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2085362248 creator A5018051371 @default.
- W2085362248 creator A5028091765 @default.
- W2085362248 creator A5037867831 @default.
- W2085362248 creator A5059284581 @default.
- W2085362248 creator A5066130052 @default.
- W2085362248 date "2007-04-01" @default.
- W2085362248 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2085362248 title "Rapid and Simple Determination of Oil and Urea Concentrations and Solids Content to Monitor Biodegradation Conditions of Wastewater Discharged from a Biodiesel Fuel Production Plant" @default.
- W2085362248 cites W1531931873 @default.
- W2085362248 cites W2003641750 @default.
- W2085362248 cites W2011321916 @default.
- W2085362248 cites W2020842146 @default.
- W2085362248 cites W2039323842 @default.
- W2085362248 cites W2044760353 @default.
- W2085362248 cites W2060488329 @default.
- W2085362248 cites W2066495883 @default.
- W2085362248 cites W2092775178 @default.
- W2085362248 cites W2417727317 @default.
- W2085362248 cites W4211022984 @default.
- W2085362248 doi "https://doi.org/10.1255/jnirs.721" @default.
- W2085362248 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W2085362248 type Work @default.
- W2085362248 sameAs 2085362248 @default.
- W2085362248 citedByCount "11" @default.
- W2085362248 countsByYear W20853622482012 @default.
- W2085362248 countsByYear W20853622482014 @default.
- W2085362248 countsByYear W20853622482015 @default.
- W2085362248 countsByYear W20853622482021 @default.
- W2085362248 countsByYear W20853622482022 @default.
- W2085362248 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2085362248 hasAuthorship W2085362248A5018051371 @default.
- W2085362248 hasAuthorship W2085362248A5028091765 @default.
- W2085362248 hasAuthorship W2085362248A5037867831 @default.
- W2085362248 hasAuthorship W2085362248A5059284581 @default.
- W2085362248 hasAuthorship W2085362248A5066130052 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConcept C129360787 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConcept C157021035 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConcept C169222746 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConcept C2780365088 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConcept C528095902 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConcept C52896960 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConcept C53991642 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConcept C548081761 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConcept C57442070 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConcept C87717796 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConcept C94061648 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConceptScore W2085362248C105795698 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConceptScore W2085362248C127413603 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConceptScore W2085362248C129360787 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConceptScore W2085362248C157021035 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConceptScore W2085362248C161790260 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConceptScore W2085362248C169222746 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConceptScore W2085362248C178790620 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConceptScore W2085362248C185592680 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConceptScore W2085362248C192562407 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConceptScore W2085362248C2780365088 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConceptScore W2085362248C33923547 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConceptScore W2085362248C39432304 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConceptScore W2085362248C43617362 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConceptScore W2085362248C528095902 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConceptScore W2085362248C52896960 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConceptScore W2085362248C53991642 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConceptScore W2085362248C548081761 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConceptScore W2085362248C57442070 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConceptScore W2085362248C87717796 @default.
- W2085362248 hasConceptScore W2085362248C94061648 @default.
- W2085362248 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2085362248 hasLocation W20853622481 @default.
- W2085362248 hasOpenAccess W2085362248 @default.
- W2085362248 hasPrimaryLocation W20853622481 @default.
- W2085362248 hasRelatedWork W2021479091 @default.
- W2085362248 hasRelatedWork W2031529581 @default.
- W2085362248 hasRelatedWork W2065145190 @default.
- W2085362248 hasRelatedWork W2077174545 @default.
- W2085362248 hasRelatedWork W2127573273 @default.
- W2085362248 hasRelatedWork W2413403697 @default.
- W2085362248 hasRelatedWork W2972590550 @default.
- W2085362248 hasRelatedWork W3006534613 @default.
- W2085362248 hasRelatedWork W3145333455 @default.
- W2085362248 hasRelatedWork W3150851457 @default.
- W2085362248 hasVolume "15" @default.
- W2085362248 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2085362248 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2085362248 magId "2085362248" @default.
- W2085362248 workType "article" @default.