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• W2085392938 abstract "AME Aquatic Microbial Ecology Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsSpecials AME 58:55-66 (2009) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01350 Bacterial production of marine humic-like fluorescent dissolved organic matter and its biogeochemical importance Koichi Shimotori, Yuko Omori, Takeo Hama* Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan *Corresponding author. Email: thama@biol.tsukuba.ac.jp ABSTRACT: Bacterial production of humic-like fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOMH) was examined in a 90 d culture experiment using a bacterial assemblage collected from coastal water with artificial seawater amended by glucose. A rapid decrease in dissolved organic carbon concentration was noticed during Days 1 to 5, and this coincided with an increase in bacterial numbers. The increase in FDOMH, which was determined by Excitation-Emission Matrix Spectroscopy (EEMS), was observed by Day 20, showing the production of FDOMH by bacteria. This increase lagged behind the increase in bacterial numbers, suggesting that the production of FDOMH was accompanied by an alteration of bacterial biomolecules. After Day 30, the fluorescence intensity showed no significant decrease, and 63% of the maximum intensity on Day 20 remained at the end of the experiment. This high remaining percentage likely reflects the recalcitrant properties of bacteria-derived FDOMH (BAC-FDOMH). High-performance size-exclusion chromatography with fluorescence detection (Excitation/Emission = 335/410 nm) revealed that most of BAC-FDOMH is composed of 3 molecular weight (MW) groups having similar fluorescent properties. The MWs of these were all <1.8 kDa relative to standards with known MW. A photodegradation experiment of BAC-FDOMH demonstrated that the photodegradability of fluorophores varied among the MW groups. Measurements of the MW composition of coastal seawater showed that a recalcitrant fraction of BAC-FDOMH resistant to solar irradiance constituted a part of FDOMH in ambient seawater. KEY WORDS: Dissolved organic matter · Fluorescent dissolved organic matter · Humic-like substance · Bacteria · Excitation-Emission Matrix Spectroscopy · High-performance size-exclusion chromatography Full text in pdf format PreviousNextCite this article as: Shimotori K, Omori Y, Hama T (2009) Bacterial production of marine humic-like fluorescent dissolved organic matter and its biogeochemical importance. Aquat Microb Ecol 58:55-66. https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01350 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in AME Vol. 58, No. 1. Online publication date: December 08, 2009 Print ISSN: 0948-3055; Online ISSN: 1616-1564 Copyright © 2009 Inter-Research." @default.
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