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• W2085457599 abstract "No AccessJournal of UrologyPediatric Urology1 Aug 2008Patterns and Predictors of Laparoscopic Complications in Pediatric Urology: The Role of Ongoing Surgical Volume and Access Techniques Carlo C. Passerotti, Hiep T. Nguyen, Alan B. Retik, and Craig A. Peters Carlo C. PasserottiCarlo C. Passerotti Funded by CAPES and FAPESP, Brazil. More articles by this author , Hiep T. NguyenHiep T. Nguyen More articles by this author , Alan B. RetikAlan B. Retik More articles by this author , and Craig A. PetersCraig A. Peters More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2008.04.042AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract Purpose: Laparoscopic surgery in children has evolved to include complex reconstructive procedures. While complication rates are low, they can have significant consequences. In this study we define the incidence and risk factors for complications in children undergoing laparoscopic urological surgery. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of all conventional and robot assisted laparoscopic urological procedures performed at our institution from 1995 to 2005. Complications were graded based on Clavien's classification. Statistical analysis was performed using the t test and Fisher's exact test. Results: A total of 806 laparoscopic procedures were evaluated. Overall, there was a 2% complication rate, including 1.6% for access related and 0.7% for procedural complications (in 440 nondiagnostic cases). Complications related to access occurred in 9 of 396 cases (2.3%) using Veress access, compared to 3 of 389 cases (0.8%) using open access (p = 0.14). The incidence of grades III and IV complications was identical between techniques (0.8%). Complications included preperitoneal insufflation sufficient to necessitate conversion to an open procedure (0.7%), vessel injury (0.4%), small bowel injury (0.4%), bleeding requiring conversion (0.1%), bladder perforation (0.1%) and vas deferens injury (0.2%). Surgeons performing more than 12 laparoscopic cases annually had a significantly lower complication rate (p = 0.024). Conclusions: The low risk of complications demonstrated in this series confirms that laparoscopic procedures are safe, although there remains a risk of significant injury. Determinants of surgical outcome include laparoscopic activity, and to a lesser extent access technique. Most if not all complications are preventable with proper adherence to technique and ongoing education. References 1 : Advances in endoscopy of infants and children. J Pediatr Surg1971; 6: 199. Google Scholar 2 : Laparoscopic surgery in children. Arch Dis Child2000; 82: 240. Google Scholar 3 : Laparoscopic nephrectomy in children. 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Link, Google Scholar 11 : Direct trocar insertion vs Veress needle in nonobese patients undergoing laparoscopic procedures: a randomized prospective single-center study. Surg Endosc2004; 18: 1778. Google Scholar 12 : Open port placement of the first laparoscopic port: a safe technique. JSLS2004; 8: 364. Google Scholar 13 : Pneumoperitoneum: its alternatives. Surg Laparosc Endosc1997; 7: 332. Google Scholar 14 : Box stitch modification of Hasson technique for pediatric laparoscopy. J Endourol1999; 13: 447. Google Scholar 15 : Complications of laparoscopic procedures after concentrated training in urological laparoscopy. J Urol2001; 166: 2109. Link, Google Scholar 16 : Complications of laparoscopy: a prospective multicentre observational study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1997; 104: 1419. Google Scholar 17 : Aortic injury during diagnostic pediatric laparoscopy. Surg Endosc2001; 15: 519. Google Scholar Department of Urology, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, and Department of Urology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia (CAP)© 2008 by American Urological AssociationFiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited ByCasale P (2018) Editorial CommentJournal of Urology, VOL. 183, NO. 3, (1167-1167), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2010. Volume 180Issue 2August 2008Page: 681-685 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2008 by American Urological AssociationKeywordslaparoscopychildintraoperative complicationsMetricsAuthor Information Carlo C. Passerotti Funded by CAPES and FAPESP, Brazil. More articles by this author Hiep T. Nguyen More articles by this author Alan B. Retik More articles by this author Craig A. Peters More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF DownloadLoading ..." @default.
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