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- W2085482904 abstract "rT HE CONCEPT of legitimacy has a long and checkered history and has been employed in a variety of ways. Like other concepts in the social sciences, it has been the subject of many definitional disputes, and no binding agreement has been reached as to its precise meaning. It has also raised a number of fundamental questions, for which satisfactory answers are still being sought. Some of these questions are: (1) how is legitimacy to be distinguished from such related concepts as compliance and support? (2) how may legitimacy be measured and subjected to comparative treatment? (3) to what institutions and actors does the concept of legitimacy apply? and (4) from what donors is legitimacy being solicited? A major difficulty with regard to analyzing the nature of legitimacy stems from the problem of boundary delineation. Voluntary compliance with a regime's commands has been considered to be one of the hallmarks of legitimacy. Yet, it is clear that if a policy directive is advantageous to one's interests voluntary compliance may take place even though one regards the regime that has issued the directive as illegitimate. Therefore, legitimacy has to be distinguished somewhat from compliance, however voluntary (Eckstein 1971: 50-65; Gurr and McClelland 1971: 30, 33). The even more difficult task of distinguishing legitimacy from support is clearly recognized by Easton, who sees legitimacy as an expression, not of specific support (i.e., support for incumbents, policies, and performance), but of diffuse support (i.e., support for the community or regime). The person who gives diffuse suport to a regime envisages that regime as conforming to his/her own sense of what is morally appropriate (Easton 1975: 436-37, 447, 450-51). This raises another problem frequently encountered in considering legitimacy: the selection of appropriate standards of measurement and of suitable indicators by means of which those standards may be applied to specific cases. It has become evident that legitimacy is not a nominal variable like the Chinese mandate of heaven which either exists or does not exist. Instead, it is present to varying degrees in various regimes. Moreover, the supply of legitimacy possessed by any given regime or government tends to fluctuate over time. The fluid and elusive character of" @default.
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- W2085482904 date "1986-03-01" @default.
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- W2085482904 title "The Legitimacy of Opposition Parties in Democratic Political Systems: a New Use for an Old Concept" @default.
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- W2085482904 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/106591298603900104" @default.
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