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- W2085484966 abstract "Abstract The dinitrophenylhydrazine—phosphoric acid—Celite column first proposed by S chwartz for the conversion of carbonyl compounds in oxidising fats to their dinitrophenylhydrazones (DNPs) has been studied and a number of factors which can influence the stoichiometry of its performance are critically evaluated. It is concluded that the column should be considered to be both an equilibration and a reaction column and that the high yields of monocarbonyl hydrazones obtained in practice arise because of the mass action effect of the high concentration of dinitrophenylhydrazine and low concentration of free water. Since equilibrium in a reversible reaction can be achieved from either direction, it is shown that, to ascertain the degree of conversion of carbonyl compounds in a S chwartz column, the simplest method is to apply a known amount of the dinitrophenylhydrazone itself and to determine the yield of hydrazone eluted from the column under the selected experimental conditions. By considering the DNP to be a form of stabilised aldehyde, the problems inherent in accurately applying to a column known amount of a labile compound can be circumvented. Whilst the importance of careful pretreatment of solvents to render them carbonyl-free has previously been stressed, it is now shown that it is of equal importance to employ stable solvents that will remain carbonyl-free in use. Cyclohexane and benzene are relatively stable solvents and methods for their purification are discussed. Alumina has been found to be an unreliable adsorbent for the isolation of DNPs, giving recoveries both higher and lower than the theoretical value. Unreacted dinitrophenylhydrazine, a small amount of which is eluted from the S chwartz column together with the DNPs, and which is strongly adsorbed to alumina, can act with alumina as a reaction column and generate extra DNPs from traces of spurious carbonyls present in the solvents used for elution. The ion-exchange method of S zonyi has been found to be a more reliable technique for purifying DNPs from unreacted dinitrophenylhydrazine and from fat." @default.
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- W2085484966 date "1971-01-01" @default.
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- W2085484966 title "A critical evaluation of some factors influencing the quantitative isolation and characterisation of carbonyl compounds from oxidising fats" @default.
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- W2085484966 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(71)80039-0" @default.
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