Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2085666346> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2085666346 endingPage "13" @default.
- W2085666346 startingPage "1" @default.
- W2085666346 abstract "Epidemiological studies have consistently supported the notion that environmental and/or dietary factors play a central role in the aetiology of cancers of the breast and prostate. However, for more than five decades investigators have failed to identify a single cause-and-effect factor, which could be implicated; identification of a causative entity would allow the implementation of an intervention strategy in at-risk populations. This suggests a more complex pathoaetiology for these cancer sites, compared to others. When one examines the increases or decreases in incidence of specific cancers amongst migrant populations, it is notable that disease arising in colon or stomach requires one or at most two generations to exhibit a change in incidence to match that of high-incidence regions, whereas for breast or prostate cancer, at least three generations are required. This generational threshold could suggest a requirement for nonmutation-driven epigenetic alterations in the F0/F1 generations (parental/offspring adopting a more westernized lifestyle), which then predisposes the inherited genome of subsequent generations to mutagenic/genotoxic alterations leading to the development of sporadic cancer in these target sites. As such, individual susceptibility to carcinogen insult would not be based per se on polymorphisms in activating/detoxifying/repair enzymes, but on elevated accessibility of crucial target genes (e.g., oncogenes, tumour suppressor genes) or hotspots therein to mutation events. This could be termed a genomic susceptibility organizational structure (SOS). Several exposures including alcohol and heavy metals are epigens (i.e., modifiers of the epigenome), whereas others are mutagenic/genotoxic, for example, heterocyclic aromatic amines; humans are continuously and variously exposed to mixtures of these agents. Within such a transgenerational multistage model of cancer development, determining the interaction between epigenetic modification to generate a genomic SOS and genotoxic insult will facilitate a new level of understanding in the aetiology of cancer." @default.
- W2085666346 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2085666346 creator A5060149935 @default.
- W2085666346 date "2013-02-03" @default.
- W2085666346 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2085666346 title "Epigenetic Influences in the Aetiology of Cancers Arising from Breast and Prostate: A Hypothesised Transgenerational Evolution in Chromatin Accessibility" @default.
- W2085666346 cites W117444478 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W1501304159 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W1831033366 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W1912673154 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W1968956800 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W1969463506 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W1972060232 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W1973654733 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W1975062839 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W1977706798 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W1983501902 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W1984685604 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W1990245323 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W1992099678 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W1994182197 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W1996570810 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W1997208338 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W1999163677 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2004101332 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2009495059 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2012476169 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2013317541 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2018863903 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2021812886 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2023745448 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2024281593 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2027429909 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2027635465 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2029038413 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2030106108 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2032951366 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2033159584 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2033332628 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2034530496 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2037106426 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2045380981 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2046786249 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2051415205 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2055237453 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2059072983 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2065351507 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2065815449 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2066420354 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2069052469 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2070288144 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2071363857 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2071871861 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2072063319 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2073609059 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2075622118 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2078022781 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2080703854 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2080760954 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2081358320 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2082109299 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2083103126 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2085600699 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2085799069 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2085893943 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2087008478 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2093606987 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2093769252 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2094674411 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2096938256 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2097018312 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2098690168 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2101037833 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2101586389 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2101621655 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2102841397 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2103368550 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2104084476 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2104674179 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2108727475 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2112100880 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2116536643 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2117691193 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2117786804 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2119322430 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2123735783 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2124916392 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2125063590 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2127296942 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2128062614 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2128609874 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2131474316 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2134555277 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2135469237 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2135810600 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2139734952 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2142621268 @default.
- W2085666346 cites W2142992632 @default.