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- W2085722015 abstract "Cochlear ganglion cells form foot-shaped synaptic endings on hair cells and large axonal end bulbs on adendritic neurons in nuc. magnocellularis (cochlear nuc.). These two distinctive types of endings, despite their separate locations, develop synchronously and their morphogenesis correlates with structural changes in their respective target cells. For example, immature synapses appear simultaneously in the cochlea and nuc. magnocellularis, contemporaneous with the differentiation of hair cells. The differentiation of end bulbs parallels the transformative loss of dendrites from their post-synaptic neurons [Jhaveri and Morest, Neurosci. (in press, 1982)]. Hair cells, ganglion cells, and magnocellular neurons may influence one another trophically to greater or lesser degrees. The survival of cochlear ganglion cells, in vitro, is depressed by excluding the receptor epithelium [Ard and Morest, Neurosci. Abstr. 7, 168 (1981)]. In nuc. magnocellularis fewer and smaller neurons survive when deprived of cochlear axons. Remarkably, however, the remaining magnocellular neurons, although contacted by abnormal boutonal endings, exhibit several normal features. Similarly, hair cells differentiate after ganglion cells are removed; in other experiments, normal synapses form between hair cells and ganglion cells even when the latter cells lack a central connection. These studies suggest that for auditory cells, some developmental events result from trophic influences while certain morphological processes may occur autonomously. [Supported by NIH grants NS 14354 and NS 16993.]" @default.
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- W2085722015 date "1982-04-01" @default.
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- W2085722015 title "Morphogenesis of the cochlea and cochlear nucleus: Studies of normal and experimentally altered avion embryos" @default.
- W2085722015 doi "https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2019320" @default.
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