Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2086083956> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2086083956 endingPage "274" @default.
- W2086083956 startingPage "268" @default.
- W2086083956 abstract "Previous work showed that GABAergic differentiation in developing chick retina depends on insulin and cell interactions. Here, we investigated whether it depended on cell signaling mediated by retina cognin, a 50 kDa cell recognition molecule. Cognin mediates cell adhesion in vitro and occurs on retinal neurons that become both GABAergic and cholinergic. We investigated two markers of GABAergic differentiation: glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) activity and high-affinity GABA uptake. Both increase during differentiation of retinal neurons in culture and can be easily measured. We blocked cognin-mediated cell signaling with cognin antibody and found a reduction of the developmental increase in GAD activity in cultures of retinal neurons from 7 and 11 day chick embryos. There was no reduction of high-affinity GABA uptake. This suggested that cognin-mediated signaling was necessary for the normal developmental increase in GAD but not for high-affinity GABA uptake. These results contrasted with our previous observations on cholinergic differentiation in cultured retinal neurons. We found that cognin antibody blocked the normal developmental increase in choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) only if the cells were exposed before embryonic day 7. Thus, while both GAD and ChAT activity appear to be controlled by cell signaling involving cognin, the periods of developmental sensitivity for the two differentiation markers are different. Antibodies to other adhesion molecules, Ng-CAM, and N-cadherin, did not similarly affect GAD activity. Antibodies to laminin at a 10-fold higher concentration inhibited GAD activity only in early embryonic retina. Tests for protein synthesis and housekeeping enzyme activity demonstrated that the cognin antibody effect was selective for neuronal differentiation pathways.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)" @default.
- W2086083956 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2086083956 creator A5005711988 @default.
- W2086083956 creator A5035725929 @default.
- W2086083956 creator A5060708511 @default.
- W2086083956 date "1992-09-01" @default.
- W2086083956 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2086083956 title "Role of the cell recognition molecule, cognin, in GABAergic differentiation in chick retina" @default.
- W2086083956 cites W1967751087 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W1968076059 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W1970380611 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W1975210227 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W1977815400 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W1980519231 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W1981752846 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W1982677353 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W1986485025 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W1991454982 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W1998235437 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2007300138 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2007960143 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2010511322 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2017842089 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2019483700 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2022433901 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2022515102 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2028902660 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2030710146 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2031640306 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2039033084 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2039975560 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2053778580 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2061105284 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2067401500 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2067421308 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2075295554 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2075409024 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2077628890 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2079776864 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2085610246 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2093406879 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2110909340 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2137432177 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2145279055 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2146119530 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2177077947 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2310030937 @default.
- W2086083956 cites W2411848854 @default.
- W2086083956 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(92)91286-n" @default.
- W2086083956 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1393595" @default.
- W2086083956 hasPublicationYear "1992" @default.
- W2086083956 type Work @default.
- W2086083956 sameAs 2086083956 @default.
- W2086083956 citedByCount "11" @default.
- W2086083956 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2086083956 hasAuthorship W2086083956A5005711988 @default.
- W2086083956 hasAuthorship W2086083956A5035725929 @default.
- W2086083956 hasAuthorship W2086083956A5060708511 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConcept C145103041 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConcept C148738053 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConcept C16224149 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConcept C198399640 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConcept C22885893 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConcept C2776219046 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConcept C2777093970 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConcept C2779177108 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConcept C2780827179 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConcept C9497952 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConceptScore W2086083956C104317684 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConceptScore W2086083956C145103041 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConceptScore W2086083956C148738053 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConceptScore W2086083956C16224149 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConceptScore W2086083956C169760540 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConceptScore W2086083956C170493617 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConceptScore W2086083956C181199279 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConceptScore W2086083956C198399640 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConceptScore W2086083956C22885893 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConceptScore W2086083956C2776219046 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConceptScore W2086083956C2777093970 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConceptScore W2086083956C2779177108 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConceptScore W2086083956C2780827179 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConceptScore W2086083956C55493867 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConceptScore W2086083956C86803240 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConceptScore W2086083956C9497952 @default.
- W2086083956 hasConceptScore W2086083956C95444343 @default.
- W2086083956 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2086083956 hasLocation W20860839561 @default.
- W2086083956 hasLocation W20860839562 @default.
- W2086083956 hasOpenAccess W2086083956 @default.
- W2086083956 hasPrimaryLocation W20860839561 @default.
- W2086083956 hasRelatedWork W1968424589 @default.