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- W2086098076 abstract "The goal of this study was to identify clinical characteristics and concurrent medications associated with an increased or decreased incidence of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. The medical records for 62 subjects with head and neck cancer who received cisplatin 100 mg/m2 (day 1) plus fluorouracil 1000 mg/m2 (days 1–5) with or without radiation therapy were reviewed from three medical centers. The demographics, concurrent medication therapy, co-existing illnesses and clinical laboratory values were extracted from the medical records. Nephrotoxicity was defined as a minimum rise in serum creatinine of 0.5 mg/dl or above. The concurrent use of hydrochlorothiazide or multivitamins was associated with a higher incidence of nephrotoxicity after cycle 1. Use of albuterol, atenolol or hydrochlorothiazide was also associated with a higher incidence of nephrotoxicity after cycle 1 or 2. In contrast, subjects prescribed dexamethasone or ondansetron were less likely to experience nephrotoxicity. None of these medications affected treatment response. Race/ethnicity was independently correlated with the incidence of nephrotoxicity; African-American subjects were more likely to develop nephrotoxicity independent of the influence of these concurrent medications. Medications may modulate cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity by altering the metabolic activation of cisplatin to a nephrotoxin. Genetic differences in the drug-metabolizing enzymes may contribute to the correlation with race. The results from this retrospective study provide data to support a larger prospective study to further investigate the associations between these concurrent medications and cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity." @default.
- W2086098076 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2086098076 date "2006-02-01" @default.
- W2086098076 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2086098076 title "Effect of concurrent medications on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in patients with head and neck cancer" @default.
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- W2086098076 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00001813-200602000-00013" @default.
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