Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2086280818> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2086280818 endingPage "153" @default.
- W2086280818 startingPage "134" @default.
- W2086280818 abstract "A general formulation for a comprehensive fuel cell model, based on the conservation principle is presented. The model formulation includes the electro-chemical reactions, proton migration, and the mass transport of the gaseous reactants and liquid water. Additionally, the model formulation can be applied to all regions of the PEM fuel cell: the bipolar plates, gas flow channels, electrode backing, catalyst, and polymer electrolyte layers. The model considers the PEM fuel cell to be composed of three phases: reactant gas, liquid water, and solid. These three phases can co-exist within the gas flow channels, electrode backing, catalyst, and polymer electrolyte layers. The conservation of mass, momentum, species, and energy are applied to each phase, with the technique of volume averaging being used to incorporate the interactions between the phases as interfacial source terms. In order to avoid problems arising from phase discontinuities, the gas and liquid phases are considered as a mixture. The momentum interactions between the fluid and solid phases are modeled by the Darcy-Forchheimer term. The electro-oxidation of H2 and CO, the reduction of O2, and the heterogeneous oxidation of H2 and CO are considered in the catalyst layers. Due to the small pore size of the polymer electrolyte layer, the generalized Stefan–Maxwell equations, with the polymer considered as a diffusing species, are used to describe species transport. One consequence of considering the gas and liquid phases as a mixture is that expressions for the velocity of the individual phases relative to the mixture must be developed. In the gas flow channels, the flow is assumed homogeneous, while the Darcy and Schlögl equations are used to describe liquid water transport in the electrode backing and polymer electrolyte layers. Thus, two sets of equations, one for the mixture and another for the solid phase, can be developed to describe the processes occurring within a PEM fuel cell. These equations are in a conservative form, and can be solved using computational fluid dynamic techniques." @default.
- W2086280818 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2086280818 creator A5029886230 @default.
- W2086280818 creator A5058089153 @default.
- W2086280818 date "2005-03-01" @default.
- W2086280818 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2086280818 title "A general formulation for a mathematical PEM fuel cell model" @default.
- W2086280818 cites W1530275690 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W1537542360 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W191003672 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W1966045002 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W1971860042 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W1980196589 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W1983536483 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W1986118259 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W1997865800 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W1998565222 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2010582158 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2014470847 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2015706079 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2015708268 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2015876383 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2032040519 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2032598586 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2041780885 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2042121303 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2044307855 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2053203879 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2057215517 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2065654819 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2066889765 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2070979457 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2071097999 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2076879752 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2078453988 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2081782965 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2115625564 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2117841326 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2134007185 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2154949781 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2162135551 @default.
- W2086280818 cites W2171912807 @default.
- W2086280818 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.09.027" @default.
- W2086280818 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W2086280818 type Work @default.
- W2086280818 sameAs 2086280818 @default.
- W2086280818 citedByCount "93" @default.
- W2086280818 countsByYear W20862808182012 @default.
- W2086280818 countsByYear W20862808182013 @default.
- W2086280818 countsByYear W20862808182014 @default.
- W2086280818 countsByYear W20862808182015 @default.
- W2086280818 countsByYear W20862808182016 @default.
- W2086280818 countsByYear W20862808182017 @default.
- W2086280818 countsByYear W20862808182018 @default.
- W2086280818 countsByYear W20862808182019 @default.
- W2086280818 countsByYear W20862808182020 @default.
- W2086280818 countsByYear W20862808182021 @default.
- W2086280818 countsByYear W20862808182022 @default.
- W2086280818 countsByYear W20862808182023 @default.
- W2086280818 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2086280818 hasAuthorship W2086280818A5029886230 @default.
- W2086280818 hasAuthorship W2086280818A5058089153 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConcept C10138342 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConcept C132319479 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConcept C147789679 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConcept C17525397 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConcept C38349280 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConcept C42360764 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConcept C521977710 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConcept C57879066 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConcept C60718061 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConcept C68801617 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConcept C92718894 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConcept C97355855 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConceptScore W2086280818C10138342 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConceptScore W2086280818C121332964 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConceptScore W2086280818C127413603 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConceptScore W2086280818C132319479 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConceptScore W2086280818C147789679 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConceptScore W2086280818C161790260 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConceptScore W2086280818C162324750 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConceptScore W2086280818C17525397 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConceptScore W2086280818C178790620 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConceptScore W2086280818C185592680 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConceptScore W2086280818C192562407 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConceptScore W2086280818C38349280 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConceptScore W2086280818C42360764 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConceptScore W2086280818C521977710 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConceptScore W2086280818C57879066 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConceptScore W2086280818C60718061 @default.
- W2086280818 hasConceptScore W2086280818C68801617 @default.