Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2086442974> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2086442974 endingPage "316" @default.
- W2086442974 startingPage "297" @default.
- W2086442974 abstract "Agriculture is the single largest geo-engineering initiative that humans have initiated on planet Earth, largely through the introduction of unprecedented amounts of reactive nitrogen (N) into ecosystems. A major portion of this reactive N applied as fertilizer leaks into the environment in massive amounts, with cascading negative effects on ecosystem health and function. Natural ecosystems utilize many of the multiple pathways in the N cycle to regulate N flow. In contrast, the massive amounts of N currently applied to agricultural systems cycle primarily through the nitrification pathway, a single inefficient route that channels much of this reactive N into the environment. This is largely due to the rapid nitrifying soil environment of present-day agricultural systems. In this Viewpoint paper, the importance of regulating nitrification as a strategy to minimize N leakage and to improve N-use efficiency (NUE) in agricultural systems is highlighted. The ability to suppress soil nitrification by the release of nitrification inhibitors from plant roots is termed ‘biological nitrification inhibition’ (BNI), an active plant-mediated natural function that can limit the amount of N cycling via the nitrification pathway. The development of a bioassay using luminescent Nitrosomonas to quantify nitrification inhibitory activity from roots has facilitated the characterization of BNI function. Release of BNIs from roots is a tightly regulated physiological process, with extensive genetic variability found in selected crops and pasture grasses. Here, the current status of understanding of the BNI function is reviewed using Brachiaria forage grasses, wheat and sorghum to illustrate how BNI function can be utilized for achieving low-nitrifying agricultural systems. A fundamental shift towards ammonium (NH4+)-dominated agricultural systems could be achieved by using crops and pastures with high BNI capacities. When viewed from an agricultural and environmental perspective, the BNI function in plants could potentially have a large influence on biogeochemical cycling and closure of the N loop in crop–livestock systems." @default.
- W2086442974 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2086442974 creator A5002263761 @default.
- W2086442974 creator A5016573015 @default.
- W2086442974 creator A5021389569 @default.
- W2086442974 creator A5036100051 @default.
- W2086442974 creator A5045705453 @default.
- W2086442974 creator A5052044229 @default.
- W2086442974 creator A5056372078 @default.
- W2086442974 creator A5058682015 @default.
- W2086442974 creator A5062847873 @default.
- W2086442974 creator A5066243886 @default.
- W2086442974 date "2012-10-31" @default.
- W2086442974 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2086442974 title "A paradigm shift towards low-nitrifying production systems: the role of biological nitrification inhibition (BNI)" @default.
- W2086442974 cites W132234767 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1505306001 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1589092335 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1608831080 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1613629060 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1670825998 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1920419189 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1964480289 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1964765022 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1966404694 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1966558166 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1968780516 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1972241540 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1972415009 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1972664018 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1972742489 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1972814392 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1974160696 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1976765173 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1978717646 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1979409616 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1980382152 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1982106099 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1986414264 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1987302238 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1987490818 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1991321876 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1991790126 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1991883211 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1992377121 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1998024699 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1998261580 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W1998881395 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2001081999 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2001387347 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2002345579 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2003101745 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2003489562 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2003679261 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2004942186 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2005656365 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2006186559 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2007880097 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2008467293 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2008875043 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2010573916 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2011427455 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2012845405 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2012921774 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2013840199 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2014415663 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2015934918 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2016071773 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2017010756 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2017392412 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2017533305 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2018149180 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2019056784 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2019223539 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2021351623 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2023348644 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2024196434 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2030485246 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2032225910 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2032604387 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2033881322 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2036538049 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2036846134 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2037044397 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2037694688 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2040891606 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2041230142 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2041823965 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2044023561 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2044027175 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2044547234 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2044902657 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2047305618 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2047546743 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2048902242 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2049970210 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2051833056 @default.
- W2086442974 cites W2053339644 @default.