FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2086541551> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2086541551 endingPage "297" @default.
• W2086541551 startingPage "291" @default.
• W2086541551 abstract "Abstract For disinfection of swimming pool water chlorine of chlorine-based products are normally used. In practice, these products have proven their worth regarding killing of pathogenic micro-organisms. Detailed values of their biocidal activity in swimming pool water were not found in literature. In the given study the efficacy of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) versus five micro-organisms was investigated. It is known that chlorination of swimming pool water may lead to formation of specific unwanted products like haloform. Nowadays, the concentration of those by-products in swimming pool water is limited and specific measures exist to minimize their formation. Nevertheless, there is increasing interest in alternative methods without by-product formation like e.g. hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) treatment. In the given study the antimicrobial activity of sodium hypochlorite was compared with that of different hydrogen peroxide-based products. The test procedure used was specifically designed to simulate practical conditions in a swimming pool but at the same time to lead to adequate reproducibility. Five test organisms were selected being relevant for the swimming pool area: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Legionella pneumophila, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. The swimming pool water for the test was artificially prepared. Water hardness, temperature and pH value were adjusted to a defined level. Regarding simulation of organic load it was found that a mixture of urea, creatinine and several amino acids was most appropriate. Addition of the test organisms was done in three portions: one big in the beginning and two smaller after 10 and 20 min to simulate recontamination by bathers. Total test period was 30 min . The number of surviving cells was determined after 30 s as well as after 10, 20 and 30 min . Sodium hypochlorite was tested at a concentration of 1 ppm active chlorine. Compared to that three products based on hydrogen peroxide were investigated: pure hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide + silver nitrate and a trade product based on hydrogen peroxide. Sodium hypochlorite resulted in total kill of the inoculated organisms after 10, 20 and 30 min corresponding to a log 4 reduction. In contrast to that the biocidal effect achieved by the hydrogen peroxide-based products was significantly lower than one log cycle notwithstanding a very high concentration of up to 150 ppm . The test results confirm the very good killing activity of sodium hypochlorite versus micro-organisms relevant for the swimming pool area. Products based on hydrogen peroxide, with or without silver ions, are from a microbiological point of view no real alternative to chlorine disinfection in swimming pools." @default.
• W2086541551 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2086541551 creator A5078907785 @default.
• W2086541551 date "2003-06-01" @default.
• W2086541551 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2086541551 title "Comparative assessment of different biocides in swimming pool water" @default.
• W2086541551 cites W2526529197 @default.
• W2086541551 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0964-8305(03)00040-4" @default.
• W2086541551 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
• W2086541551 type Work @default.
• W2086541551 sameAs 2086541551 @default.
• W2086541551 citedByCount "49" @default.
• W2086541551 countsByYear W20865415512012 @default.
• W2086541551 countsByYear W20865415512013 @default.
• W2086541551 countsByYear W20865415512014 @default.
• W2086541551 countsByYear W20865415512015 @default.
• W2086541551 countsByYear W20865415512016 @default.
• W2086541551 countsByYear W20865415512018 @default.
• W2086541551 countsByYear W20865415512019 @default.
• W2086541551 countsByYear W20865415512020 @default.
• W2086541551 countsByYear W20865415512021 @default.
• W2086541551 countsByYear W20865415512022 @default.
• W2086541551 countsByYear W20865415512023 @default.
• W2086541551 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2086541551 hasAuthorship W2086541551A5078907785 @default.
• W2086541551 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
• W2086541551 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
• W2086541551 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
• W2086541551 hasConcept C197471484 @default.
• W2086541551 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
• W2086541551 hasConceptScore W2086541551C107872376 @default.
• W2086541551 hasConceptScore W2086541551C178790620 @default.
• W2086541551 hasConceptScore W2086541551C185592680 @default.
• W2086541551 hasConceptScore W2086541551C197471484 @default.
• W2086541551 hasConceptScore W2086541551C39432304 @default.
• W2086541551 hasIssue "4" @default.
• W2086541551 hasLocation W20865415511 @default.
• W2086541551 hasOpenAccess W2086541551 @default.
• W2086541551 hasPrimaryLocation W20865415511 @default.
• W2086541551 hasRelatedWork W1875397633 @default.
• W2086541551 hasRelatedWork W1981501064 @default.
• W2086541551 hasRelatedWork W2060600753 @default.
• W2086541551 hasRelatedWork W2182563002 @default.
• W2086541551 hasRelatedWork W2417643545 @default.
• W2086541551 hasRelatedWork W314149472 @default.
• W2086541551 hasRelatedWork W3153486673 @default.
• W2086541551 hasRelatedWork W37571120 @default.
• W2086541551 hasRelatedWork W4247704104 @default.
• W2086541551 hasRelatedWork W4311675888 @default.
• W2086541551 hasVolume "51" @default.
• W2086541551 isParatext "false" @default.
• W2086541551 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W2086541551 magId "2086541551" @default.
• W2086541551 workType "article" @default.