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- W2086719456 abstract "Identifying problems that potentially compromise the nutritional status of the elderly can aid in decreasing risk of disease and improve overall health. Few studies have been conducted which examine malnutrition in older minorities. The purpose of this study was to compare potential of nutrition risk and needs between African-American elderly and white elderly participants of congregate and home delivered meal programs. Working with the 16 planning and service areas in a midwest state, a survey was completed by over 12,000 participants, using the Nutrition Screening Initiative DETERMINE Checklist. Study participants who were African American (n=985) and white (n= 10244) were selected for the comparative analysis. Using Chi-square analysis, significant differences (p<.001) in potential nutrition risk were noted. Forty six percent of the African-American elderly were in the potentially high risk category, compared to 32.7 percent of white elderly who were in the potentially high risk category. Analysis of age differences for the entire group and for each ethnic group did not reveal age effect. Significant differences were noted in education level of the two groups (whites had more education) and in marital status. African-American elderly were more likely to live with a child or relative or a non-relative. African-Americans were more likely to be at or below poverty level than whites. Whites were more likely to have income sources such as pensions or investment income. African-Americans more frequently used food stamps and commodity foods. Both groups similarly received caregiving assistance of relatives, neighbors or friends, and home health aids. This study documents more potential of high nutrition risk among older African-Americans than older whites. At the same time, older African-Americans had lesser education and income resources, and different living arrangements. The information is essential for service providers developing appropriate plans for older persons." @default.
- W2086719456 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2086719456 date "1999-09-01" @default.
- W2086719456 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2086719456 title "Nutrition Risk Potential and Needs of Older African-American and White Congregate and Home Delivered Meal Participants" @default.
- W2086719456 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(99)00623-9" @default.
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