FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2086723905> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2086723905 endingPage "360" @default.
• W2086723905 startingPage "351" @default.
• W2086723905 abstract "In this work, the effects of torrefaction on the physiochemical properties of empty fruit bunches (EFB), palm mesocarp fiber (PMF) and palm kernel shell (PKS) are investigated. The change of properties of these biomass residues such as CHNS mass fraction, gross calorific value (GCV), mass and energy yields and surface structure when subjected to torrefaction process are studied. In this work, these materials with particle size in the range of 355–500 μm are torrefied under light torrefaction conditions (200, 220 and 240 °C) and severe torrefaction conditions (260, 280 and 300 °C). TGA is used to monitor the mass loss during torrefaction while tube furnace is used to produce significant amount of products for chemical analyses. In general, the study reveals torrefaction process of palm oil biomass can be divided into two main stages through the observation on the mass loss distribution. The first stage is the dehydration process at the temperature below than 105 °C where the mass loss is in the range of 3–5%. In the second stage, the decomposition reaction takes place at temperature of 200–300 °C. Furthermore, the study reveals that carbon mass fraction and gross calorific value (GCV) increase with the increase of torrefaction temperature but the O/C ratio, hydrogen and oxygen mass fractions decrease for all biomass. Among the biomass, torrefied PKS has the highest carbon mass fraction of 55.6% when torrefied at 300 °C while PMF has the highest GCV of 23.73 MJ kg−1 when torrefied at the same temperature. Both EFB and PMF produce lower mass fraction than PKS when subjected to same torrefaction temperature. In terms of energy yield, PKS produces 86–92% yield when torrefied at light to severe torrefaction conditions, until 280 °C. However, both EFB and PMF only produce 70–78% yield at light torrefaction conditions, until 240 °C. Overall, the mass loss of 45–55% of these biomasses is observed when subjected to torrefaction process. Moreover, SEM images reveal that torrefaction has more severe impact on surface structure of EFB and PMF than that of PKS especially under severe torrefaction conditions. The study concludes that the torrefaction process of these biomass has to be optimized based on the type of the biomass in order to offset the mass loss of these materials through the process and increase the energy value of the solid product." @default.
• W2086723905 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2086723905 creator A5018212049 @default.
• W2086723905 creator A5042240947 @default.
• W2086723905 creator A5054400719 @default.
• W2086723905 creator A5055490121 @default.
• W2086723905 date "2013-09-01" @default.
• W2086723905 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
• W2086723905 title "Effects of torrefaction on the physiochemical properties of oil palm empty fruit bunches, mesocarp fiber and kernel shell" @default.
• W2086723905 cites W1522707016 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W1970290127 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W1973863663 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W1984822325 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W1985552573 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W1986566204 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W1989021332 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W1993221757 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W1993510483 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W2005035089 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W2014972181 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W2026969734 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W2027472160 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W2029204509 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W2036038089 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W2040439750 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W2045089183 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W2050142092 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W2050268215 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W2053501522 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W2054492352 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W2063480925 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W2070573993 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W2085395541 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W2100398203 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W2136888045 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W2139534359 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W2156248754 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W2165575725 @default.
• W2086723905 cites W4254713433 @default.
• W2086723905 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.05.015" @default.
• W2086723905 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
• W2086723905 type Work @default.
• W2086723905 sameAs 2086723905 @default.
• W2086723905 citedByCount "115" @default.
• W2086723905 countsByYear W20867239052013 @default.
• W2086723905 countsByYear W20867239052014 @default.
• W2086723905 countsByYear W20867239052015 @default.
• W2086723905 countsByYear W20867239052016 @default.
• W2086723905 countsByYear W20867239052017 @default.
• W2086723905 countsByYear W20867239052018 @default.
• W2086723905 countsByYear W20867239052019 @default.
• W2086723905 countsByYear W20867239052020 @default.
• W2086723905 countsByYear W20867239052021 @default.
• W2086723905 countsByYear W20867239052022 @default.
• W2086723905 countsByYear W20867239052023 @default.
• W2086723905 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2086723905 hasAuthorship W2086723905A5018212049 @default.
• W2086723905 hasAuthorship W2086723905A5042240947 @default.
• W2086723905 hasAuthorship W2086723905A5054400719 @default.
• W2086723905 hasAuthorship W2086723905A5055490121 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConcept C105923489 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConcept C115540264 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConcept C116628846 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConcept C156383657 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConcept C162857116 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConcept C2777021569 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConcept C2988237154 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConcept C31903555 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConcept C36759035 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConcept C528095902 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConcept C6557445 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConceptScore W2086723905C105923489 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConceptScore W2086723905C115540264 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConceptScore W2086723905C116628846 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConceptScore W2086723905C127413603 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConceptScore W2086723905C156383657 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConceptScore W2086723905C159985019 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConceptScore W2086723905C162857116 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConceptScore W2086723905C178790620 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConceptScore W2086723905C185592680 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConceptScore W2086723905C192562407 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConceptScore W2086723905C2777021569 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConceptScore W2086723905C2988237154 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConceptScore W2086723905C31903555 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConceptScore W2086723905C36759035 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConceptScore W2086723905C528095902 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConceptScore W2086723905C6557445 @default.
• W2086723905 hasConceptScore W2086723905C86803240 @default.
• W2086723905 hasLocation W20867239051 @default.
• W2086723905 hasOpenAccess W2086723905 @default.
• W2086723905 hasPrimaryLocation W20867239051 @default.
• W2086723905 hasRelatedWork W2022731943 @default.

• next