Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2086769905> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 74 of
74
with 100 items per page.
- W2086769905 endingPage "108" @default.
- W2086769905 startingPage "103" @default.
- W2086769905 abstract "Several reports in the literature indicate that the solubility of enamel in acids can be changed by the action of various ions. Miller (1) using silver nitrate was unable to show retardation in enamel decalcification. The research work of Rickert (2) contradicted this and led him to believe that increased resistance to decalcification of silver nitrate-treated enamel was due to the clogging of tooth substance with reduced silver which prevented the penetration of acids. Hill and Arnold (3) studied the effects of silver nitrate on powdered enamel and found that after treatment, the solubility of enamel was significantly reduced. Difference in enamel solubility in acetate and maleate buffers was attributed by Benedict and Kanthak (4) to the formation of calcium maleate which acted as a protective coating over the enamel particles. Volker (5) and Bibby (6) investigated the effect of fluorides on enamel and concluded that the fluorine ion produced marked reduction in solubility. Because little or no consideration has been given to the effects of other ions on the solubility of enamel, it seemed to us worthwhile to investigate the matter. The choice of the ions used in the experiments was determined by a consideration of the mechanisms whereby the phenomenon of reduced solubility might occur. In order to better understand these, an examination of the chemical nature of enamel is necessary. This will be limited to facts relevant to the adequate understanding of certain assumptions which are made in this paper. Tooth enamel is a crystalline substance showing a characteristic x-ray diffraction pattern. Moreover, this pattern is practically identical with that given by bone, dentin and certain synthetic or natural inorganic materials, such as fluorapatite. On the basis of these x-ray findings these substances have been included in the general class of apatites. It should be remembered that this apatite classification refers only to a particular atomic pattern or arrangement in the crystal lattice and not to any constancy of chemical composition. For instance, McConnell (7, 8) has pointed out that a large number of substitutions are possible in the general apatite pattern. If X10(ZO4)6. (F20H2C12) represents the general formula for the apatites, then X may be calcium, lead, manganese, potassium, strontium and cesium or in lesser amounts yttrium, lanthanum, titanium, iron, aluminum and magnesium; Z may be chromium, phosphorous, arsenic, vanadium, silicon, and carbon. Further evidence of the complex and variable nature of the apatites is obtained from the work of Eisenberger, Lehrman and Turner (9). In their critical review of the literature on the system" @default.
- W2086769905 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2086769905 creator A5005413653 @default.
- W2086769905 creator A5079880254 @default.
- W2086769905 date "1945-04-01" @default.
- W2086769905 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2086769905 title "The Effects of Various Ions on Enamel Solubility" @default.
- W2086769905 cites W1968097074 @default.
- W2086769905 cites W1970148250 @default.
- W2086769905 cites W1972652521 @default.
- W2086769905 cites W1976909675 @default.
- W2086769905 cites W1977720554 @default.
- W2086769905 cites W1982235670 @default.
- W2086769905 cites W1982487299 @default.
- W2086769905 cites W2004398366 @default.
- W2086769905 cites W2020495296 @default.
- W2086769905 cites W2052059190 @default.
- W2086769905 cites W2089571814 @default.
- W2086769905 cites W2158292106 @default.
- W2086769905 cites W2324233629 @default.
- W2086769905 cites W2326642811 @default.
- W2086769905 cites W2463406686 @default.
- W2086769905 cites W59339484 @default.
- W2086769905 cites W59498509 @default.
- W2086769905 cites W72060147 @default.
- W2086769905 cites W93245619 @default.
- W2086769905 cites W2002676107 @default.
- W2086769905 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345450240020101" @default.
- W2086769905 hasPublicationYear "1945" @default.
- W2086769905 type Work @default.
- W2086769905 sameAs 2086769905 @default.
- W2086769905 citedByCount "59" @default.
- W2086769905 countsByYear W20867699052015 @default.
- W2086769905 countsByYear W20867699052018 @default.
- W2086769905 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2086769905 hasAuthorship W2086769905A5005413653 @default.
- W2086769905 hasAuthorship W2086769905A5079880254 @default.
- W2086769905 hasConcept C145148216 @default.
- W2086769905 hasConcept C155574463 @default.
- W2086769905 hasConcept C156887251 @default.
- W2086769905 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2086769905 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2086769905 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2086769905 hasConcept C199343813 @default.
- W2086769905 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2086769905 hasConceptScore W2086769905C145148216 @default.
- W2086769905 hasConceptScore W2086769905C155574463 @default.
- W2086769905 hasConceptScore W2086769905C156887251 @default.
- W2086769905 hasConceptScore W2086769905C178790620 @default.
- W2086769905 hasConceptScore W2086769905C185592680 @default.
- W2086769905 hasConceptScore W2086769905C192562407 @default.
- W2086769905 hasConceptScore W2086769905C199343813 @default.
- W2086769905 hasConceptScore W2086769905C71924100 @default.
- W2086769905 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2086769905 hasLocation W20867699051 @default.
- W2086769905 hasOpenAccess W2086769905 @default.
- W2086769905 hasPrimaryLocation W20867699051 @default.
- W2086769905 hasRelatedWork W1539400370 @default.
- W2086769905 hasRelatedWork W1990608904 @default.
- W2086769905 hasRelatedWork W2066580705 @default.
- W2086769905 hasRelatedWork W2088589483 @default.
- W2086769905 hasRelatedWork W2313925877 @default.
- W2086769905 hasRelatedWork W2362787756 @default.
- W2086769905 hasRelatedWork W2412459143 @default.
- W2086769905 hasRelatedWork W2782463346 @default.
- W2086769905 hasRelatedWork W2899084033 @default.
- W2086769905 hasRelatedWork W862679594 @default.
- W2086769905 hasVolume "24" @default.
- W2086769905 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2086769905 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2086769905 magId "2086769905" @default.
- W2086769905 workType "article" @default.