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- W2086864004 abstract "CD8+ T cells primed in the absence of CD4+ T cell help are programmed to produce TRAIL, which results in Death receptor (DR5) mediated apoptosis upon restimulation. Here, we studied whether these ‘helpless’ effector CD8+ T cells are consigned to an apoptotic fate or whether their helpless program can be altered by inflammatory or growth cytokines. We found that helpless CD8+ T cells regained their full proliferative and functional capacity only when IL-2 was added to cell cultures, while IL-7 and IL-15, two common gamma chain cytokines associated with CD8+ T cell homeostasis and memory, could only partly restore secondary expansion in helpless CD8+ T cells. Recovery of functional CD8+ T cell immunity by IL-2 was concomitant with induction of IL2Rα (CD25) expression, downregulation of TRAIL, and the upregulation of anti-apoptotic molecules Bcl-2 and FLIP. The addition of IL-2 to helpless CD8+ T cells also interfered with DR5-mediated apoptosis induction, indicating that IL-2 affects several components of the TRAIL-DR5 pathway. Collectively, these data demonstrate that the helpless phenotype is not fixed, and that IL-2R signaling at the time of reactivation can play an important role in restoring CD8+ T cell function." @default.
- W2086864004 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2086864004 date "2011-09-01" @default.
- W2086864004 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2086864004 title "Interleukin-2 rescues helpless effector CD8+ T cells by diminishing the susceptibility to TRAIL mediated death" @default.
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- W2086864004 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2011.04.011" @default.
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