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- W2086989062 abstract "The structural integrity of the Golgi apparatus is known to be dependent on multiple factors, including the organizational status of microtubules, actin and the ankyrin/spectrin-based Golgi membrane skeleton, as well as vesicular trafficking and pH homeostasis. In this respect, our recently identified Golgi-associated anion exchanger, AE2, may also be of importance, since it potentially acts as a Golgi pH regulator and as a novel membrane anchor for the spectrin-based Golgi membrane skeleton. Here, we show that inhibition (>75%) of AE2 expression by antisense oligonucleotides in COS-7 cells results in the fragmentation of the juxtanuclear Golgi apparatus and in structural disorganization of the Golgi stacks, the cisternae becoming generally shorter, distorted, vesiculated and/or swollen. These structural changes occurred without apparent dissociation of the Golgi membrane skeletal protein Ankyrin(195), but were accompanied by the disappearance of the well-focused microtubule-organizing center (MTOC), suggesting the involvement of microtubule reorganization. Similar changes in Golgi structure and assembly of the MTOC were also observed upon transient overexpression of the EGFP-AE2 fusion protein. These data implicate a clear structural role for the AE2 protein in the Golgi and in its cytological positioning around the MTOC." @default.
- W2086989062 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2086989062 date "2004-03-26" @default.
- W2086989062 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2086989062 title "The AE2 anion exchanger is necessary for the structural integrity of the Golgi apparatus in mammalian cells" @default.
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- W2086989062 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-5793(04)00315-1" @default.
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