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- W2087131415 abstract "Testosterone is the most abundant circulating androgen, and can be converted to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a more potent androgen, by the 5α-reductase enzymes in target tissues. Current treatments for prostate cancer consist of reducing androgen levels by chemical or surgical castration or pure antiandrogen therapy that directly targets the androgen receptor (AR). Although these therapies reduce tumor burden and AR activity, the cancer inevitably recurs within 18-30 months. An approach targeting the androgen-AR axis at different levels could, therefore, improve the efficacy of prostate cancer therapy. Inhibition of 5α-reductase is one such approach; however, the two largest trials to investigate the use of the 5α-reductase inhibitors (5ARIs) finasteride and dutasteride in patients with prostate cancer have shown that, although the incidence of cancer was reduced by 5ARI treatment, those cancers that were detected were more aggressive than in patients treated with placebo. Thus, the best practice for using these drugs to prevent and treat prostate cancer remains unclear." @default.
- W2087131415 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2087131415 creator A5014512900 @default.
- W2087131415 creator A5084985213 @default.
- W2087131415 date "2011-05-31" @default.
- W2087131415 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2087131415 title "Targeting 5α-reductase for prostate cancer prevention and treatment" @default.
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- W2087131415 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2011.67" @default.
- W2087131415 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3905570" @default.
- W2087131415 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21629218" @default.
- W2087131415 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
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