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- W2087220625 endingPage "1016" @default.
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- W2087220625 abstract "Synthetic biology approaches often combine natural building blocks to generate new cellular activities. Here, we make use of two RNA elements to design a regulatory device with novel functionality. The system is based on a hammerhead ribozyme (HHR) that cleaves itself to generate a liberated ribosome-binding site and, thus, permits expression of a downstream gene. We connected a temperature-responsive RNA hairpin to the HHR and, thus, generated a temperature-controlled ribozyme that we call thermozyme. Specifically, a Salmonella RNA thermometer (RNAT) known to modulate small heat shock gene expression by temperature-controlled base-pairing and melting was fused to the ribozyme. Following an in vivo screening approach, we isolated two functional thermozymes. In vivo expression studies and in vitro structure probing experiments support a mechanism in which rising temperatures melt the thermometer structure impairing the self-cleavage reaction of the ribozyme. Since RNA cleavage is necessary to liberate the RBS, these engineered thermozymes shut off gene expression in response to a temperature increase and, thus, act in a reverse manner as the natural RNAT. Our results clearly emphasize the highly modular nature and biotechnological potential of ribozyme-based RNA thermometers." @default.
- W2087220625 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2087220625 date "2013-06-01" @default.
- W2087220625 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2087220625 title "Thermozymes" @default.
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- W2087220625 doi "https://doi.org/10.4161/rna.24482" @default.
- W2087220625 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4111729" @default.
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