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- W2087275836 abstract "The properties of radioactive isotopic gases, in particular tritium, krypton-85 and xenon-I33 are described and an estimation of the radioactivity to be expected is given. The equipment available in A.E.R.E. Harwell for handling these gases is described in great detail with particular reference to the provisions made for protection against health hazards. The plant is made entirely of glass, the safe thickness of which can be calculated. Details are given of the vacuum system employed. Special manipulations described in the article cover the production and purification of tritium, tritiated water preparation, the preparation of tritium-zirconium targets, and the purification of krypton-85 and xenon-133. Besides their uses as research tools, the three nuclides are being increasingly used in industry. Among the applications mentioned are the uses of tritium for stabilising the break-down voltage in thermionic valves, the advantages of krypton-85 when employed for the elimination of static charges and the uses of kyrpton-85 and xenon-I33 for airflow indication. Les propriétés de gaz isotopiques radioactifs, en particulier le tritium, krypton-85 et le xénon-I33 sont données, ainsi qu'une estimation de la radioactivité devant en résulter. Description est faite, en grand détail, de l'equipement disponible au A.E.R.E. d'Harwell pour manipuler ces gaz, se référant en particulier au système de protection contre les radiations. L'appareil est fait entièrement en verre, dont l'épaisseur peut être calculée afin d'être protective. Des détails sont donnés sur le système à vide employé. Les manipulations spéciales décrites dans cet article englobent la production et la purification du tritium, la préparation d'eau contenant du tritium, de cibles de tritium-zirconium, et la purification de krypton-85 et de xenon-I33. Bn dehors de leur emploi comme outils de recherche, ces trois produits sont de plus en plus utilisés dans l'industrie. Parmi les applications mentionnées, onnote l'emploi du tritium comme stabilisateur de la tension de rupture dans les valves thermioniques, les avantages du krypton-85 employé pour éliminer les charges statiques et le krypton-85 et le xenon-I33 comme indicateur d'écoulement d'air." @default.
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- W2087275836 date "1954-07-01" @default.
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- W2087275836 title "Manipulation of radioactive gases in high vacuum apparatus" @default.
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- W2087275836 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-207x(54)90125-6" @default.
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