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- W2087337369 abstract "The creation of a global common market will require major changes in public policies and initiatives concerning international trade on the part of all countries. Such a market will also require more scientific information to optimally identify and manage risks. A common market will allow the free movement of goods, persons, services, and capital among countries with diverse socioeconomic situations, cultural backgrounds, and regulatory systems. It represents a marked shift away from the traditional policy of refusing animal and plant trade from regions with any degree of health risk (such as pests and diseases) towards assessing the level of risk that would permit safe trade. The U.S. Congress ratified the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in November 1993, and the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement for Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in December 1994. Both agreements aim to reduce and eliminate barriers to trade, investment, and services, and they clearly signal the emergence of a one global market. These agreements introduce a host of questions for the scientific community: What are their implications for biomedical research? Will new trade policies and initiatives affect research priorities in the future? How will research and development of new techniques and assay methods be impacted? Will additional restraints in the form of new guidelines and regulations be forthcoming? A new world market will, without question, present challenges as well as new opportunities for the scientific community. Therefore, it is important for the researcher to become familiar with the general provisions of NAFTA and GATT in order to identify concerns, participate in discussions, and assume an appropriate role in developing new policy. At present, Canada, Mexico, and the United States constitute NAFTA. With 360 million people and a gross national product totaling $6 trillion, this agreement creates the largest free-trade area in the world. In the future, it is quite likely that more countries will be added. For example, Chile is preparing to meet the NAFTA provisions, and preliminary discussions are ongoing with some Central American countries. A bill to include the Caribbean countries in NAFTA was recently introduced in Congress. The GATT comprises 115 signatory countries and has provisions similar to NAFTA. In addition to eliminating traditional barriers such as quotas and tariffs, both agreements have sanitary and phyto-" @default.
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- W2087337369 date "1995-01-01" @default.
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- W2087337369 title "The Impact of International Free Trade Agreements on Animal Research" @default.
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- W2087337369 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/ilar.37.2.79" @default.
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